The Cold War Flashcards

0
Q

According to the Long Telegram, communism could not be beaten without going to war

A

False

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1
Q

Truman told Stalin about the atomic bomb Yalta Conference

A

False

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2
Q

Gen. MacArthur wanted to use the atomic bomb against China during the Korean War

A

True

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3
Q

Truman’s loyalty review program calmed public fear that Communists had infiltrated the government

A

False

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4
Q

Joseph McCarthy never showed the list he said he had of known Communism in the State Department

A

True

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5
Q

At Yalta, the leaders agreed to recognize the Polish government that the Soviets had set up if Stalin agreed to

A

Hold free elections there as soon as possible

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6
Q

The Long Telegram resulted in

A

The containment policy

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7
Q

Truman said the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan were essential for

A

Containment

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8
Q

Joseph McCarthy created the meadow frenzy that began his witch hunt by

A

Saying he had a list of Communists employed by the State Department

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9
Q

Popular support for Joseph McCarthy began to fade when

A

Millions watched him bully witnesses in televised hearings investigating the Army

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10
Q

The Egyptians seized control of the Suez Canal in order to

A

Use the canal’s profit to pay for a dam

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11
Q

Truman’s first meeting with Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov marked a shift in Soviet-American relations because

A

Truman strongly confronted Molotov

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12
Q

The Truman Doctrine resulted in

A

A pledge to fight communism

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13
Q

The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to

A

Help Western Europe recovery

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14
Q

NATO formed for the purpose of

A

Mutual defense

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15
Q

The McCarran act

A

Allowed the arrest of Communists in a case if a national emergency

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16
Q

The Korean War resulted in

A

Containment but no victory

17
Q

The ( ) was an opportunity for the United States to explain its Cold War theory of containment

A

Declaration if the Truman Doctrine

18
Q

Referring to what you have learned, you might deduce that president Roosevelt believed that ( ) growth was the key to world peace

A

Economic

19
Q

Both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Allan shared the common goal of

A

Ensuring sovereign freedom

20
Q

The Berlin Airlift was important because it

A

Showed American determination

21
Q

The “iron curtain” of which Churchill speaks symbolically

A

Separates the Communist dominated countries of Eastern Europe from the Western democracies

22
Q

Such statement by Senator McCarthy led to which if the following occurrences?

A

Congress pass the McCarran Internal Security Act

23
Q

The Communist countries of Eastern Europe came to be called ( ) nations because they had to remain Communist and follow Soviet policies

A

Satellite

24
Q

The U.S. Cold War policy of ( ) aimed to keep communism within its present territory through the use if diplomatic, economic, and military actions

A

Containment

25
Q

After WWII, the Allies divided Korea at the ( ) of latitude

A

38th

26
Q

Joseph McCarthy’s tactics if blackening reputations with vague and unfounded charges became know as

A

McCarthism

27
Q

The first artificial satellite to orbit the earth was called

A

Sputnik

28
Q

In confrontations with other countries, Eisenhower often used ( ), going to the edge if war to force the other side to back down

A

Brinkmanship

29
Q

The Soviets countered the creation of NATO with the ( ), their own political/military alliance

A

Warsaw Pact

30
Q

( ) was created as another result of the lining if Sputnik and out eagerness to get to the moon first

A

NASA

31
Q

Initially in command of the UN troop to defeat the North Koreans

A

Douglas McArthur

32
Q

The nation “must be prepared to use atomic weapons in all forms”

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

33
Q

As a result of the GI Bull, many returning soldiers

A

Attended college

34
Q

Rock ‘n’ Roll grew out of the sounds of

A

Rhythm and blues

35
Q

After WWII, labor unrest was triggered by

A

Rising inflation

36
Q

Congress passed all of the following parts if Truman’s Fair Deal EXCEPT

A

A civil rights act

37
Q

President Eisenhower described his political beliefs as

A

Middle of the road

38
Q

The GI Bull helped veterans through generous loans. Over the long term, its impact would have been to ( ) the postwar economy by ( )

A

Stimulate, brooding the base of affluent consumers

39
Q

An increase in the number of live births of ( ) percent during the mid-to-late 1949s began as a result of ( ) became know as the “baby boom”

A

Almost 30, the end of WWII