WWII Flashcards

0
Q

Kristallnacht was a night of spontaneous rioting by the German people, enraged over the killing of a German diplomat by a Jewish refugee

A

False

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1
Q

Fascists were strongly anti-Communist

A

True

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2
Q

American commanders at the Pearl Harbor Naval base received a war warning, but Hawaii was not mentioned as a possible target

A

True

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3
Q

In the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese sank or badly damage most of the US Navy’s aircraft carriers

A

False

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4
Q

Adolf Hitler blamed Germany’s defeat in World War I on the

A

Jews

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5
Q

The British and French realized that appeasement had failed when Hitler

A

Invaded Poland

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6
Q

The first are that Hitler “unified” with Germany was

A

The Sudetenland

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7
Q

The Nazi-Soviet nonaggression testy contained a secret deal

A

Divide Poland a between them

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8
Q

Roosevelt sent destroyers to Britain in exchange for

A

U.S. bases on British-held territory

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9
Q

The Nye Committee report created the impression that America’s entry into a World War I was influence by

A

American arms manufacturers

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10
Q

Japan’s goal in attacking Midway Island was to

A

Gain a base from which to attack Hawaii

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11
Q

The Bataan Death March occurred in

A

The Philippines

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12
Q

A key to the American success at Midway was

A

Breaking the Japanese Navy’s secret code

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13
Q

In his book, Adolfo Hitler claimed the blond, blue-eyed Germans were descendants of a “master race” called

A

Aryan

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14
Q

As Hitler began to claim lands for Germany, other nations followed a policy of ( ), or giving in to his demands in exchange for peace

A

Appeasement

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15
Q

German plans to invade the Soviet Union was called Operation

A

Barbarossa

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16
Q

The ( ) Act allowed the United Starr to send weapons to Britain if Britain promised to return them or pay rent for them when the war ended

A

Lend-Lease

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17
Q

Talks between Roosevelt and Churchill on ships near Newfoundland in 1942 resulted in the ( ), which commuted the two leaders to a post war of democracy, non-aggression, and free trade

A

Atlantic Charter

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18
Q

The American North Africa Campaign was called Operation

19
Q

On ( ) 11, 1939 Scientist Albert Einstein wrote President Roosevelt a letter detailing the possibility of an atomic bomb

20
Q

Leader of Fascist Spain

A

Gen. Francisco Franco

21
Q

Il Duce

A

Benito Mussolini

22
Q

Joseph Stalin wanted the Americans to send troops to the Eastern front to help defend the Soviet Union

23
Q

The Nuremberg Laws

A

Took citizenship away from Jewish Germans

24
The Nazis' "final solution" referred to their plans to
Exterminate Europe's Jews
25
A night of anti-Jewish violence became known as
Kristallnacht
26
As a result of a presidential order allowing the military declare any part of the United States to be a military zone
Many Japanese Americans were moved to internment camps
27
Blue points and red points were a system for
Rationing goods
28
Iwo Jima was an important objective for the American military because
U.S. planes could bomb Japan from there
29
The "Double V" campaign meant
Victory over Hitler's racism abroad and victory over racism at home
30
The Battle if ( ) was the turning point in the war of the Pacific
Midway Island
31
If all the Battle fought by the United Staes troops in WWII more soldiers received the Congressional Medal of Honor got their actions in this campaign
Iwo Jima
32
All were beachheads assaulted during the D-Day invasion EXCEPT
Silver
33
By putting the Germans in the defensive? The Soviet forces created a turning point in the was in Europe at the Battle of
StalinGrad
34
Adolfo Hitler was sure the Allied invasion if Europe was coming at ( ), in France
Calais
35
The code name for the Allied invasion if France was
Operation Overlord
36
The Allies landed invasion forces in the area of France called
Cobra
37
The American program to build an atomic bomb was code-named the
Manhattan Project
38
The atomic bomb, ( ) was the first dropped on the Japanese at Hiroshima. On August ( ), 1945 the second bomb was dropped in Nagasaki
Little Boy, 9
39
The Japanese will use ( ) attacks on US ships for the first time during the Battle of Leyte Gulf
Kamikaze
40
After the was the International Tribunal tied German leaders suspected if commuting war crimes at the ( ) Trials
Nuremberg
41
In overall command of the invasion of France
Dwight D. Eisenhower
42
Head of the Manhattan Project for the military
Gen. Leslie Groves
43
Led the American Feet at the Batle of Leyte Gulf
William F. Halsey
44
Upon his return to the Philppines said, "I have returned."
Douglas MacArthur