the condition of china in 1936 Flashcards
(10 cards)
what decade was china nearing the end of in 1936?
‘golden decade’
what group of people were defeated in the ‘northern expedition’ by jieng jieshi?
powerful warlords
what was the period called after ‘golden decade’
period of economic growth and reform
from what year did the japanese start to extent their domain over manchuria?
1931
what was the northern expedition?
most of china was controlled by powerful warlords who did not respect the authority of the GMD government.
leader jieng jieshi launched a major military campaign to defeat the warlords and bring whole of country under GMD rule.
by 1928, power of the warlords had been broken.
guomindang?
nationalist party
when was the northern expedition?
1928
what were the two stark contracts in china, in the 1930s?
the city and the countryside
what did the city have?
-inflow of capital
-chinese businesses
-new roads, railways
-new schools/education
-new hospitals/healthcare
what did the countryside have?
-vast majority population worked, human muscle for labour
-education was beyond reach for most peasant families
-health care minimal
-life expectancy low
-food binding - binding off the feet to show off women’s beauty, very painful
-concubines - mistresses kept by powerful men