the condition of china in 1936 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

what decade was china nearing the end of in 1936?

A

‘golden decade’

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2
Q

what group of people were defeated in the ‘northern expedition’ by jieng jieshi?

A

powerful warlords

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3
Q

what was the period called after ‘golden decade’

A

period of economic growth and reform

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4
Q

from what year did the japanese start to extent their domain over manchuria?

A

1931

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5
Q

what was the northern expedition?

A

most of china was controlled by powerful warlords who did not respect the authority of the GMD government.
leader jieng jieshi launched a major military campaign to defeat the warlords and bring whole of country under GMD rule.
by 1928, power of the warlords had been broken.

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6
Q

guomindang?

A

nationalist party

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7
Q

when was the northern expedition?

A

1928

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8
Q

what were the two stark contracts in china, in the 1930s?

A

the city and the countryside

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9
Q

what did the city have?

A

-inflow of capital
-chinese businesses
-new roads, railways
-new schools/education
-new hospitals/healthcare

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10
Q

what did the countryside have?

A

-vast majority population worked, human muscle for labour
-education was beyond reach for most peasant families
-health care minimal
-life expectancy low
-food binding - binding off the feet to show off women’s beauty, very painful
-concubines - mistresses kept by powerful men

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