The corporate world Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

une entreprise

A

a company

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2
Q

une société

A

a firm

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3
Q

une (société) multinationale

A

a multinational (company)

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4
Q

une entreprise publique

A

a state-owned company

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5
Q

privatiser

A

to privatize

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6
Q

nationaliser

A

to nationalize

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7
Q

une PME

A

a medium-sized business

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8
Q

une petite entreprise

A

a small business

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9
Q

diriger une entreprise

A

to run a company

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10
Q

le PDG (président-directeur général)

A

the chief executive officer / the CEO

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11
Q

être salarié d’une entreprise

A

to be on the payroll

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12
Q

le personnel

A

the staff

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13
Q

la direction et les syndicats

A

management and unions

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14
Q

un cadre supérieur

A

a senior executive /a top executive

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15
Q

un cadre moyen

A

a junior executive

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16
Q

un employé

A

an employee

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17
Q

un patron

A

an employer

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18
Q

un chef d’entreprise

A

a company director

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19
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free enterprise

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20
Q

l’esprit d’entreprise

A

enterprise

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21
Q

l’entreprenariat

A

entrepreneurship

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22
Q

un entrepreneur

A

an entrepreneur

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23
Q

être entreprenant

A

to be enterprising

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24
Q

créer une entreprise

A

to set up a company

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25
le financement participatif
crowdfunding
26
le monde des affaires
the business world
27
(faire) une acquisition
(to make) an acquisition
28
acquérir
to acquire
29
une fusion
a merger
30
fusionner avec
to merge with
31
racheter une entreprise
to buy out a firm
32
absorber une entreprise
to swallow up a firm
33
une offre publique d'achat / une OPA
a takeover bid
34
faire des bénéfices
to make a profit
35
enregistre / subir une perte
to make a loss
36
l'intéressement (aux résultats)
profit sharing
37
la compétitivité
competitiveness
38
compétitif
competitive
39
la faillite
bankruptcy
40
faire faillite
to go bankrupt / go broke / go bust
41
être en déficit
to be in the red
42
être créditeur
to be in the black
43
renflouer une entreprise
to bail out a company
44
la restructuration d'une entreprise
the restructuring of a company
45
restructurer / réorganiser une entreprise
to restructure / to revamp / to streamline a company
46
est bien plus (prêtre à)
is much more (prepared to)
47
récompenser
to reward
48
pardonner
to forgive
49
échec
failure
50
ceux
those / these
51
la paperasserie
red tape
52
contribuent à étouffer l'esprit d'entreprise
help to crush the entrepreneurial spirit
53
l'entreprise était en déficit et ils n'ont pas eu d'autre choix que de la restructurer radicalement en réduisant les coûts et en dégraissant les effectifs
the company was in the red and they had no alternative but to radically restructure it by trimming costs and downsizing staff
54
dernier cri / de pointe
state-of-the art ...
55
ont été placées en redressement judiciaire
have been put into receivership
56
alimentée par une concurrence féroce, la folie des fusions ne semble pas pouvoir être arrêtée
fueled by fierce competition, merger mania appears unstoppable
57
les entreprises doivent souvent débourser des sommes considérables pour gagner de nouvelles parts sur le marché mondial
Firms often have to fork out considerable amounts of money to improve their global market share.
58
son entreprise familiale n'était plus rentable. Aussi a-t-il décidé de mettre la clé sous la porte
His family business had become unprofitable, so he decided to shut up shop
59
il a bâti son empire en partant de rien
he built his empire up from scratch
60
pour ceux qui créent une entreprise au Royaume-Uni, l'impôt annuel sur les sociétés est nettement moins élevé qu'en France et le coût de la main-d'oeuvre aussi
for those starting a business in the UK, annual corporation tax is much lower than in France and so are labour costs