The Counter Culture Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

What is the main theme of the counter culture

A

Young people questioning whether they want to live the life of their parents

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2
Q

What group is influential in the growth of the counter culture

A

The Beats

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3
Q

what authors are influential in beat culture?

A

Kerouac (The road), Alan Ginsberg (Howl)

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4
Q

When were the beat’s revived?

A

1960s

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5
Q

what is Beatitude?

A

goal to achieve a higher state of conciousness

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6
Q

What are the centers of hippie culture?

A

Grenwich Village, NY & Haight Ashbury in SF

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7
Q

what is an important concept in hippie culture

A

Homology of sensory stimulation. Different things can achieve the same goal (elevating your psyche)

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8
Q

What is a psychadelic?

A

Something that elevates your psyche (drugs, clothing, music etc)

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9
Q

How are posters different in hippie culture?

A

works of art. Try to get your brain going to create a psychedelic experience

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10
Q

What influences hippie clothing

A

colourful and patterned (paisley, tie dye), loose fitting a flowing. Gives a psychedelic experience while walking

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11
Q

Why are drugs important to hippies

A

Drugs open the doors of perception

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of music performances in hippie culture

A

colorful lights, loud. Songs are longer. Collective improv/jamming is common. Focus on albums/ experiences over singles

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13
Q

What band is an example of counter culture?

A

The grateful dead

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14
Q

What are the influences of the dead

A

folk rock

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15
Q

What differentiates the grateful dead

A

Process oriented, live band. Performances include long jam sessions, no two shows are the same

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16
Q

What is Acid rock?

A

more aggressive form of folk rock (less folk image) incorporates hippie culture with longer jams and explicit drug references

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17
Q

What is an example of Acid Rock?

A

White Rabbit - Jefferson Airplane

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18
Q

When is white rabbit released?

A

1967

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19
Q

What do the lyrics of white rabbit reference

A

getting lost in a trip

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20
Q

what element ties together white rabbit?

A

increasing dynamics (metaphor for drug experience)

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21
Q

When does youth culture begin to get political?

A

after 1967

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22
Q

Why does youth culture begin to get political

A

They realize that focus on the self has no external effect. They arent changing the world.

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23
Q

What event causes youth political action

A

Vietnam. youth believe the war is pointless, and dont like the draft

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24
Q

What is the youth international party nicknamed

A

the Yippies

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25
who are leaders in the youth political movement
Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman
26
What musical changes coincide with the move to youth politics
Louder music, cultural center moves east towards traditional political centers
27
What elements are characteristic of Jimi Hendrix
Loud, with control over heavy distortion. Technically virtuostic playing
28
What is an example of a Jimi Hendrix song?
Voodo Child (Slight Return)
29
When is Voodo Child released?
1967
30
what are the influences of Voodo Child?
Blues
31
When is Woodstock?
August 1969
32
How many people are estimated to have attended woodstock?
500K
33
What makes woodstock a success?
collective cooperation, self regulation
34
What concert is inspired by Woodstock
Altamont
35
When is Altamont
Dec 1969
36
Who headlines/organizes Altamont
The Rolling Stones
37
Who do the Rolling Stones hire to do security at Altamont
The Hells Angels
38
Why are the Hells Angles not a great security detail
Beat people with pool cues filled with lead rods, stab a man to death (who may have had a gun)
39
Why is Altamont a failure
Too crowded, hells angels beat people, stage is too small, no way out, man killed
40
What band defined the counter culture?
The Beatles
41
What events lead to the death of the counter culture?
Altamont, Kent State, breakup of the Beatles
42
What is Kent State
Political protest turned violent - 4 killed, 10 injured
43
What was the government response to Kent State
no response
44
Why were drugs seen as essential in the counter culture
they were seen to unlock the "doors of perception"
45
What is "Doors of Perception" a reference to?
Alduos Huxley essay
46
What was Timothy Leary's advice?
Turn on, tune in, drop out
47
what were the drugs of choice of the counter culture?
LSD, pot
48
When was LSD invented?
1943
49
why was LSD valued by the counter culture?
Allowed one to see new possibilities, opening the mind to new knowledge and modes of understanding
50
what essential counter culture book was authored by Timothy Leary
The Psychedelic Experience
51
Why did drug use and easter spirituality become linked?
The Psychedelic Experience bases its guide to acid use on the Tibetan Book of the Dead
52
What group pioneered the introduction of easter philosophy to the counter culture?
The Beatles - studied under Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
53
What are the two ways that music reflected a growing interest in higher conciousness
1. Music used to enhance drug trips ( Grateful Dead, Pink Floyd). (Music is secondary) 2. Understand that music is the trip ( Beatles, Doors), (music is primary)
54
What was the typical SF concert like in the 60s
LSD + Rock
55
What are two prominent bay area music venues?
the Fillmore & the Avalon Ballroom
56
by what point was the sf hippiie scene established?
Fall 1966
57
Why was hippie music not played on the radio
the songs were too long
58
what was the new free-form approach to FM radio
longer songs, played back to back, less talking in beetween. More room forDJ flexibility
59
What was the first successful rock radio station
KMPX - SF (Whiliie Donahue)
60
What was the fist major rock festival?
Monterey International Pop Festival
61
Who played the Monterey International Pop Festival?
Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Mamas and the Papas, Jimi Hendrix, Otis Redding
62
What town was Woodstock played in?
Bethel, New York
63
When was Woodstock
Aug 15-17 1969
64
What is the estimated attendance of woodstock?
> 400k
65
what is the slogan of woodstock
three days of peace and music
66
Who headlined woodstock
Grateful deead, Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane,