The Debate of David Quinn & Richard Dawkins Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is the main theme of the debate?
The debate revolves around the:
- existence of god
- religious belief
- the impact of religion on society
What is Richard Dawson Arguments?
- Belief in God is a delusion which is a falsehood widely believe
- Religion is a psychological phenomenon
- Compartmentalization
- Cultural Transmission
- Morality is a product of human reasoning
- Religion exacerbates conflict globally
What is the evidence for God is a delusion?
- Falsehood of widely believed
- He references children’s imaginary companions, like Christopher Robin’s “Binker” and a girl’s “little purple man,” to illustrate how deeply held yet fictional beliefs can feel real.
What is the evidence for Religion is a physiological phenomenon?
He believes that religion is a production of the human mind
- People may have religious belief due to emotional needs such as hope rather than rationality
What is the evidence for Compartmentilsation?
- People can be logical and evidence-based in their professional lives while maintaining faith-based beliefs that contradict that logic.
- This is called separation
What is the evidence for Cultural Transmission?
- Religion is passed down through upbringing, culture, and social influence, rather than as a result of rational consideration.
- Examples the way children often inherit their parents’ religious beliefs or the persistence of certain religions in specific cultural regions.
What is the evidence of Religion exacerbates conflict globally
He claims that religious divisions fuel conflict, citing the Middle East, India-Pakistan, and Northern Ireland as examples.
What are David Qiunn Arguments
- God is rational and is distinct from fairies
- Science cannot explain the origin of matter and the idea of an uncaused cause which is god is more plausible.
- He believes atheism has led to oppression in history, especially in Communist regimes that banned religion.
- The struggle to explain morality and free will in atheism.
What is the evidence of his claims - Science cannot explain matter
He highlights the debate over who must provide evidence—those who claim God exists or those who deny it. He argues that science cannot explain the origin of matter, and theology provides a reasonable answer.
What is the evidence of his claims - Atheism
He claims that atheistic materialism denies free will, citing William Provine, an atheist biologist, who argues that all human thoughts and actions are determined by genes and environment.
What is the evidence of his claims - Religion leads to war
Soviet and Chinese Communism, where atheistic ideologies led to mass persecution and violence against religious groups.