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History 10 > The Decade of the 1950s > Flashcards

The Decade of the 1950s Flashcards

1
Q

Eisenhower Facts

A

-U.S president for 2 terms
-Nicknamed “Ike”
-Married Mamie Doud
-Popular president

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2
Q

K1C2

A

Korea first, Communism and Corruption second

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3
Q

Who won the election of 1952?

A

Dwight Eisenhower

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4
Q

Who became VP in 1952?

A

Richard Nixon

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5
Q

22nd amendment

A

“No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice.”

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6
Q

Who was Eisenhower up against in the Election of 1952?

A

Adlai Stevenson

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7
Q

Who was the secretary of state in 1952?

A

John Foster Dulles

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8
Q

Brinkmanship

A

The practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits, but not starting anything

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9
Q

Compare contract Brinkmanship and containment

A

Brinkmanship creates conflict while containment does not

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10
Q

Massive Retaliation

A

Retaliate in much greater force in the event of an attack

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11
Q

CIA

A

Central Intelligence Agency

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12
Q

When was the CIA started

A

Sept. 18, 1947

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the CIA?

A

Collects, evaluates vital information

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14
Q

Covert Operations

A

Military or police operation involving a convert agent acting under an assumed cover to conceal the party responsible

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15
Q

Who became the new USSR leader?

A

Nikita Khrushehev

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16
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

A political and military alliance between the soviet union and many other countries

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17
Q

Year the Warsaw Pact was established

A

May 14, 1955

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18
Q

Geneva Summit

A

2 leaders seeking a new agreement on Berlin meeting of the heads of the gov’t
Flying over each others countries, so they know they wouldn’t attack, rejected

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19
Q

U-2 incident

A

American U-2 plane was shot down
piloted by Francis Powers
Exchanged for Russia’s spy

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20
Q

What happened to Vietnam in 1954

A

Cut in half like North and South Korea

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21
Q

SEATO

A

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

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22
Q

SEATO purpose

A

Resist Communism, U.S apart of it

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23
Q

Eisenhower Doctrine

A

The right of the U.S to help, on request, o any nation in the Middle East trying to resist communism

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24
Q

What 2 regions became states in the 1950s

A

Alaska, Hawaii

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25
Q

U.S Motto

A

“In God we Trust”

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26
Q

Federal Civil Defense Administration

A

Created shelters and evacuates citizens

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27
Q

Booklets

A

Provided advice on what to do in a nuclear attack

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28
Q

Duck and Cover

A

Dropping to the ground and covering exposed skin

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29
Q

Air-raid sirens

A

Makes citizens alerted in case of attack, used in military

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30
Q

Bomb Shelters

A

Protects people from radioactive dirt and debris

31
Q

Jonas Salk

A

Invented a vaccine for Polio

32
Q

Medicine during the 1950s

A

Polio vaccine, birth control pill, artificial heart valve, Open-heart by-pass surgery, organ transplant

33
Q

Communication in the 1950s

A

TV, transistor, computers, mobile phone, internet

34
Q

Nuclear energy in the 1950s

A

Atomic weapons, nuclear power plants

35
Q

Transportation in the 1950s

A

Passenger jets, catalytic converters in cars

36
Q

Impact on politics from TV

A

Impact voted and elections

37
Q

Impact on advertising from TV

A

1-2 min, products

38
Q

Impact on leisure activity from TV

A

Sat in front of “the tube” for hours

39
Q

Impact on children from TV

A

Violence, lack of exercise

40
Q

Baby Boom

A

Dramatic rise in the birthrate
1946-1964

41
Q

Consumerism

A

The protection or promotion of the interests of consumers

42
Q

Materialism

A

Self-improvement was all that matters and that a person should enjoy themselves

43
Q

Hydrogen Bomb

A

Nuclear device, fusing together hydrogen atoms

44
Q

When did the U.S explode the H-bomb

A

Nov. 1, 1952

45
Q

where was the H-bomb tested

A

Eniwetok atoll, Marshall Islands

46
Q

When did the soviets explode an H-bomb

A

Aug. 1953

47
Q

Nickname of H-bomb

A

Mike

48
Q

Arms race

A

An international contest between countries seeking a military advantage over each other

49
Q

Space race

A

The competition between nations regarding achievements in the field of space exploration

50
Q

Eisenhower’s military strategy

A

Massive retaliation/brinkmanship

51
Q

Sputnik

A

A satellite-an object that orbits around the Earth, size of a basketball, 200 lbs

52
Q

When was Sputnik 2 launched

A

Oct. 1957

53
Q

Why did Sputnik cause concern to U.S

A

Surpasses American scientists which meant that they could have better weapons

54
Q

NASA

A

national Aeronautics and space Administration

55
Q

When was NASA formed?

A

July 1958

56
Q

What did the National defense Education Act provide?

A

Provided hundreds of millions of dollars for education in the U.S

57
Q

Nuclear Fallout

A

Streams of radioactive particles produced by nuclear explosions

58
Q

Levittown

A

1st mass-produced suburban community, cookie cutter home

59
Q

William Levitt

A

Navy ww2 veteran, build affordable housing for everyone

60
Q

Alfred Levitt

A

Created new community

61
Q

Social & Political effects of suburbs

A

Cities were poor, black, & democratic
conditions declined, low employment
Suburbs were usually white, middle class
1/3 of the U.S lived in the suburbs

62
Q

Automation

A

using self-regulating electronic machines to run complex industrial operations

63
Q

“Sameness”

A
  1. Led to self decline in the need of blue collar workers
  2. white-collar professionals, profited
  3. Rise of R & D departments
64
Q

Interstate Highway Act

A

Multi-lane highways
Could move across the country
Has military purpose too

65
Q

Rust belt

A

Steel producing regions w/ aging factors & declining industry, Northeast & Midwest

66
Q

Sun belt

A

Steel producing regions w/ aging factors & declining industry, South & Southwest

67
Q

Homogeneous Nation

A

Traveling people

68
Q

Teen Rules 1

A

Obey authority

69
Q

Teen Rules 2

A

Control your emotions

70
Q

Teen Rules 3

A

Fit in with the group

71
Q

Teen Rules 4

A

Conform to the norms of society

72
Q

Teen Rules 5

A

Don’t even think about sex

73
Q

Woman’s role

A

Cook, married, cared for family, entertained guests

History 10 (9 decks)

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