The Decade of the 1960's Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Election of 1960

A

Richard Nixon vs. John F. Kennedy

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2
Q

Nixon

A

Republican, Southern California, older

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3
Q

Kennedy

A

Democrat, Younger, Massachusetts

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4
Q

Sept. 26, 1960

A

1st televised presidential debate

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5
Q

1st Campaign issue

A

Catholic

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6
Q

2nd Campaign issue

A

Claimed the prosperity

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7
Q

3rd Campaign issue

A

Played on cold war fears

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8
Q

4th Campaign issue

A

Emphasized Nixon’s ties to Eisenhower

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9
Q

What played a role in JFK victory?

A

Debate, appeal to women, black vote, VP Candidate, youngest elected president, served in the House of rep and Senate, Catholic,etc.

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10
Q

Inaugural Address

A

And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country

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11
Q

Lyndon B. Johnson

A

VP Candidate, from Texas

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12
Q

Thousand days

A

Space exploration, Peace Corps, Alliance for progress, Flexible response

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13
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Anti-American dictator of Cuba

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14
Q

Background of the bay of pigs

A

Started as a CIA Mission, 1,500 Cuban exiles were training in South American

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15
Q

Purpose of the Bay of pigs

A

Invade Cuba and encourage nationals to rise up against dictator

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16
Q

Location of the Bay of pigs

A

Southwest side of Cuba

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17
Q

Date of the Bay of pigs

A

April 17, 1941

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18
Q

Consequences of the failed mission

A

Castro and the Soviet Union was strengthened, Communism is really close to U.S, JFK took the blame, paid $52million for release of prisoners

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19
Q

Berlin division problem for the Soviet Union

A

Western half was an island of freedom surrounded by East Germany

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20
Q

American’s strength in Berlin

A

Called reserve troops to active duty, Build shelters in U.S, Troop build up in West Germany

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21
Q

Khrushchev’s response on August 13, 1961

A

Closed crossing points between East and West Berlin, 25,000 soldiers, temporary fencing

22
Q

Evolution of the wall

A

Changed from the temporary fencing to the high concrete wall.

23
Q

How did the wall impact Berliners?

A

It divided families, neighborhoods, streets and cemeteries

24
Q

How did Ich bin Berliner speech highlight the failures of communism?

A

Everyone wanted to be free, but communism denies freedom

25
What year became known as the year of miracles?
1989
26
When was the Berlin wall torn down?
November 9th, 1989
27
What led to the peaceful reunification of Germany in Oct. 1990?
The fall of berlin and demand for democracy
28
When did the Cuban missile crisis happen?
October16 1962: 13 days
29
Leaders involved in the Cuban missile crisis
Castro, Khrushchev, Kennedy
30
What justified the missiles in Cuba?
The U.S had missiles in Turkey
31
How many miles was Cuba away from the U.S?
90 miles
32
What was in Cuba?
Missiles
33
What were the options for the crisis?
Airstrike Land Invasion Naval Blockade
34
How did the Crisis end?
The Soviet Union backed down, Eye to Eye
35
What were some effects of the Crisis?
Kennedy's popularity rose Removed missiles from Turkey and Cuba Both sides signed treaties Cold war tensions eased
36
Where was Kennedy's assassination?
Dallas, Texas
37
What was the date of JFK's assassination?
Nov. 22nd, 1963
38
Why was Kennedy in Texas
Campaigning for the next election
39
What airport did Kennedy arrive in?
Love Field
40
Who was in the car for the parade?
Governor John Connally and Nellie President and Jackie
41
Assassination street
Elm Street
42
Where was the shooter?
Texas school Book Depository, 6th floor
43
Who was the assassin?
Lee Harvey Oswald
44
What hospital was JFK taken?
Parkland Hospital
45
Where was the gunman found after?
2 days later in an old theater
46
What happened aboard Air Force one
Johnson took the oath
47
What did the investigation show?
Lee Harvey acted alone
48
Who oversaw the Warren commission
earl warren
49
The Johnson Treatment
Reputation for being overpowering/intimidating's, invaded personal space; persuasive
50