The Earth and Solar System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the nearest star to the Earth?

A

The Sun

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2
Q

During Moon phases what will change?

A

The shape of the moon

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3
Q

How many days does it take for the Moon to orbit the Earth?

A

28 days

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4
Q

What is the name of a body that orbits a star?

A

A Planet

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5
Q

How many hours does the Earth take to do a full rotation on its axis?

A

24 hours

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6
Q

What is the name of a body that orbits a planet?

A

Satellite

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7
Q

In which direction will shadows point during the morning?

A

West

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8
Q

At what time of day will shadows be the shortest?

A

Midday

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9
Q

How many days does it take for the Earth to orbit the Sun?

A

364 1/4

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10
Q

What direction does the Sun rise from?

A

East

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11
Q

Which is the third planet from the Sun?

A

Earth

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12
Q

Which force keeps the planets in orbit?

A

Gravity

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13
Q

What is the weight of a 20kg box on the Earth?

A

200 N

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