The extras

Question 1

What are the Inverters of the foot?

Answer 1

• Tibialis anterior
• Extensor halluces longus
• Tibialis posterior

Question 2

What are the Everters of the foot?

Answer 2

• Peroneus longus
• Peroneus brevis
• Peroneus tertius

Question 3

What is the most common torn ligament when a patient sprains his ankle (inversion of the foot)? What test will be positive?

Answer 3

talofibular ligament

ACL test is +

Question 4

What muscle causes the abduction of the vocal cords?

Answer 4

posterior cricoarytenoid

Question 5

A baby with the Tetrallogy of Fallot will present with what four symptoms?

Answer 5

Congenital heart disease
Overriding aorta
Ventricular Septal Defect
Pulmonary Infundibular Defect

Question 6

What happens if there is no SRY gene?

Answer 6

fetus develops into female

Question 7

What is cardiac tamponade?

Answer 7

when the pericardium has fluid that compresses the heart

Question 8

In Meckel’s Diverticulum, what fails to close?

Answer 8

there is incomplete closure of the omphalomesenteric duct

Question 9

A tumor in the pituitary will compress what nerve?

Answer 9

the optic nerve

Question 10

The suspensory ligament of the ovaries will connect the ovaries to what?

Answer 10

the lateral walls

Question 11

What arteries are in the suspensory ligament of ovaries?

Answer 11

the ovarian arteries

Question 12

In ligation of the ovarian vessels, what is in danger of being damaged?

Answer 12

the ureters

Question 13

How do the ureters cross in respect to the ovarian suspensory ligament and its vessels? (intra or reto-peritoneally?)

Answer 13

retroperitoneally

Question 14

What causes hydrocephalus?

Answer 14

obstruction of CSF between 3rd and 4th ventricle

Question 15

A posterior ulcer in the duodenum can damage what artery?

Answer 15

gastroduodenal artery

Question 16

At what level is the Celiac Trunk?

Answer 16

L1

Question 17

At what level is the origin of the I.V.Cava?

Answer 17

L5

Question 18

At what level is the spleen?

Answer 18

T9

Question 19

What comes from the inner layer of chorionic villi?

Answer 19

Cytotrophoblast

Question 20

What comes from the outer layer of chorionic villi?

Answer 20

Syncytiotrophoblast

Question 21

If you feel two nodes around cervix in a pelvic exam, what is it? In what space is this?

Answer 21

vaginal cancer

recto-uterine pouch

Question 22

What does tibial nerve do in the foot?

Answer 22

TIP = Tibial inverts and plantarflexes
also curls toes
sensation of sole

Question 23

What does the common peroneal nerve do in the foot?

Answer 23

PED= Peroneal Everts and dorsiflexes

Question 24

What happens if common peroneal nerve is damaged?

Answer 24

foot drop

Question 25

What happens if femoral nerve is damaged?

Answer 25

thigh flexion and leg extension is lost

Question 26

What happens if obturator is damaged?

Answer 26

medial thigh sensation and adduction is lost