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History > The Final 150 Part Two > Flashcards

The Final 150 Part Two Flashcards

1
Q

Election of 1800

A

John Adams vs. Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was Chosen by House of Representatives

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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

France sells territory for 15 million and it doubled the size of America

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

Sent to explore the Louisiana Purchase and find its resources

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4
Q

Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake

A

Impressment :forcing Americans to serve in British Navy.

Chesapeake: us tries to cut off trade with Britain

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5
Q

War Hawks from the War of 1812

A

Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun pushed for war with Great Britain

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6
Q

War of 1812 –

A

DC burned, Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans

Fort McHenry:Francis Scott Key wrote the star spangled banner

Happened after the peace treaty was signed

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7
Q

The Star Spangled Banner

A

Wrote during Fort McHenry and its by Francis Scott Key

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

It said that Europeans couldn’t colonize the Americas anymore

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9
Q

Irish Potato Famine’s relationship to Immigration

A

A disease killed potatoes so Irish people can to America for food and work in the 1840s

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s convention

A

Seneca Falls Convention first women’s rights convention

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11
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

Change from an agrarian society to one based in industry

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

Individuals put their capital into a business in hopes of making a profit

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13
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

People free to buy, sell, and produce what they wand and can work where they wish

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14
Q

Supply and Demand

A

Raises and lowers prices based on demand

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15
Q

Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Cotton

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16
Q

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin – what it did and why that was important

A

Increased demand for the north, sped up production of cotton by slaves

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17
Q

Urban vs Rural

A

Urban: city
Rural: countryside

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18
Q

Wilderness Road

A

Aided early explanation of TN cause it made passing through mountains easier and opened door for more settlement

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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

Blazed the wilderness road which made him a long hunter

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20
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

Path to make passing though Appalachians mountains easier

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21
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

Henry Clay, the speaker of the house, meets with Quincy Adams and agrees to use his influence to help Adams get the vote in House of Representatives

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22
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

spoils system: practice of replacing government employees with the winning candidate’s supporters

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23
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Passed by congress in order to relocate Native Americans

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24
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Relocation and movement of Cherokee from Georgia to Oklahoma

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25
Q

Sequoyah

A

Known for creating the Cherokee Language

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26
Q

William Henry Harrison’s Presidency

A

Gave inauguration speech that lasted over two hours

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27
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

Belief United States was destined by God to extend its boundaries to the pacific… From sea to shining sea

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28
Q

Texas Rebellion

A

Battle of San Jacinto- surprise attack that killed over 600 Mexican soldiers and captured 700

Lone star republic was formed after Santa Anna surrenders at San Jacinto

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29
Q

The Alamo

A

Bought Texans some much needed time

30
Q

Davy Crockett

A

Backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered to fight at the Alamo

31
Q

Oregon Trail

A

Used by settlers migrating to the Pacific Northwest

32
Q

James K Polk

A

Fulfilled Manifest Destiny

33
Q

Mexican War

A

Border Dispute: US believes Texas border is rio grande River and Mexico believes the border is the Nueces River

Mexican Cession:ceded Cali and and New Mexico and US got $15 million

34
Q

John Sutter

A

Obtained land in California and first to find gold nugget. This started the California Gold Rush which doubled the worlds gold

35
Q

Brigham Young

A

Led the migration to Utah to the great Salt Lakes of Utah

36
Q

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

A

Helped preserve the balance between north and south

37
Q

John Brown

A

Violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery

38
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Most famous conducted for the Underground Railroad

39
Q

Underground Railroad

A

Network of escape routes out of the South for enslaved people

40
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

Most well known African-American abolitionist

Edited antislavery newspaper North Star

41
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

Explored the issue of slavery

42
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

Required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves

43
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

Increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the US

44
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Kansas became the first territory to shed blood in a civil war over slavery

45
Q

Sumner-Brooks Incident

A

Senator Charles Sumner lashed out out against those for slavery, including Andrew P. Butler

46
Q

Raid on Harper’s Ferry

A

John Brown led 18 men on a raid to attack a weapon storage facility in attempt to start a rebellion

47
Q

Dred Scott v Sandford

A

Divided nation even more

48
Q

Lincoln-Douglass debates

A

Main topic of slavery, Lincoln said, “I believe that this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. A house divided against itself cannot stand “

49
Q

Election of 1860

A

Abraham Lincoln with more population north outvoted the south.

50
Q

Causes of the Civil War

A

Lincoln’s Presidency, confederate states of America, Fort Sumter

51
Q

Fort Sumter

A

Marked the beginning of the civil war when confederate guns opened fire

52
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Leader of north troops and 18th president

53
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Lead commander of CSA

54
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

Coincide red one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History back to first battle

55
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

30,000 Union troops attacked confederate force. Confederate forces became inspired reinforcements

56
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

Union war plan to defeat the south by dividing them in two

57
Q

54th Massachusetts

A

African American regiment most successful

58
Q

The Battle of Gettysburg

A

Union forces are greatly outnumbered and after two days of unsuccessful assaults, Lee plans an attack that he hoped would create panic

59
Q

The Battle of Vicksburg

A

Union win caused turning point of the Civil War

60
Q

Sherman’s March to the Sea

A

General William Tecumseh Sherman led western army towards Atlanta and burned it then continued towards Savannah Georgia

61
Q

Lee Surrendering to Grant

A

April 9, 1865 in Appomattox Court House. Terms of surrender were very forgiving towards southern troops

62
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery

63
Q

14th Amendment

A

Gave full citizenship to anyone born in the US

64
Q

15th Amendment

A

Gave African Americans the right to vote

65
Q

Lincoln Assassination

A

Ford’s Theater
John Wilks booth
Peterson House

66
Q

10 Percent Plan and Radical Republican Plans for Reconstruction

A

10 Percent Plan: forgiveness on the south

RR: wanted a harsher readmission process

67
Q

Freedman’s Bureau

A

Agency that helped African Americans make the transition to freedom

68
Q

Segregation

A

Separation of the races

69
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Required African Americans and whites to be separated in almost every public place and the court said segregation was legal as long as it was separate and equal

70
Q

Ku Klux Klan

A

Largest anti-African American terrorist organization in the south

History (17 decks)

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