The Final! SG! Flashcards

1
Q

Present Subjunctive Forms (Ar and Ir/Er)

A

Ar : e, es , e, emos,éis, en

Er/Ir: a, as, a, amos, áis, an

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2
Q

Present Subjunctive Irregulars

A
Buscar: Busque
Pagar: Pague
Empezar : Empiece
Pedir: Pida
Conocer: Conozca 
Hacer: Haga
Poner: Ponga
Tener: Tenga
Venir: Venga 
Dar: D(e) 
Haber: Haya 
Saber: Sepa
Pensar: Piense
Poder: Puede 
Dormir: Duerma 
Preferir: Prefiera 
Decir: Diga 
O(I)r: Oiga 
Salir: Salga 
Traer: Traiga 
Ver: Vea 
Esta: Est(e) 
Ir: Vaya 
Ser: Sea
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3
Q

Existing or Not
What if it exists? What conjugation? Interesar
What if it does not exist? What conjugation?

A

Exists: Indicative - Interesa

Doesn’t Exist: Subjunctive - Interese

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4
Q

What is always subjunctive? (3)

A
  1. A menos que
  2. Con tal (de) que
  3. En caso de que
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5
Q

What is sometimes subjunctive? Why helps you differentiate this? (3)

A
  1. Antes (de) que
  2. Para Que
  3. Sin Que
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6
Q

What if there is no que?

A

No conjugation!

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7
Q

What are the future endings?

A

é, ás, á, emos, éis, án

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8
Q

Future irregulars

A
Decir: Dir-
Haber (Hay) : Habr-
Poner: Pondr-
Saber: Sabr-
Tener: Tendr-
Hacer: Har-
Poder: Podr-
Querer: Querr-
Salir: Saldr-
Vanir: Vendr-
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9
Q

Conditional Endings and irregulars

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

Same as Future Irregulars

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10
Q

Past Subjunctive + Spelling Changes + Stem Changing

A

Hablar : Hablara, Hablaras, Hablara, Habl(a)ramos, Hablarais, Hablaran
Comer: Comiera, Comieras, Comiera, Comi(e)ramos, Comierais, Comieran
Spelling Changes: Creer, Contruir, Caer, Destruir, leer, o(I)r - Creyera…
Steam Changing: IR ONLY dormir, durmiera and Pedir, Pidiera

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11
Q

Si Clauses (3)

A

Si + Present + Present
Si + Present + Future
Si + Past Subjunctive + Conditional
Si + ía + aba (Ir - Iba, Ser - Era, Ver - Veía) (íamos, ábamos)

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12
Q

Past Participles

A

Lake is Polluted - El Lago Está Contaminado
The door is… La puerta está cerrada/abierto
The lights are… la/las luz/luces están apagada/encendidas
The students are sitting… los estudiantes están sentados
The blinds are… abajo/arriba
The projector is off.. el proyector está apagada

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13
Q

Present Perfect Indicative

A

He hablado, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han

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14
Q

Present Perfect Subjunctive

A

Haya Hablado, Hayas, Haya, Hayamos, Hayáis, Hayan

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15
Q

How do you tell present perfect subjunctive from present perfect indicative?

A

Is it influence, emotion, doubt, or denial?

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16
Q

Present Stem Changers

A

Tener: Tengo, Tienes, Tiene, Tenemos, Ten(e)is, Tienen // Same for Venir
Preferir: Prefiero…Preferimos, Prefer(I)s, Prefeieren
Querer: Quiero…queremos….
Poder Puedo…podemos….
Ir: Voy, vas, va

17
Q

<p>

| Past Subjunctive</p>

A

<p>
Decir: Dijera Estar: Estuviera Haber: Hubiera Hacer: Hiciera Ir/Ser: Fuera Poder: Pudiera Venir: Viniera Poner: Pusiera Querer: Quisiera Saber: Supiera Tener: Tuviera</p>