The First and Second Crises Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in The First and Second Crises Deck (23)
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1
Q

The Le Chaplier Law was…

A

Abolished all associations of workmen and employees followed the d’Allarde law. Passed June 1791

2
Q

The d’Allarde law was…

A

Dissolved all guilds. Followed by the Le Chaplier Law. Passed on March 1791

3
Q

Employees were forbidden to..

A

Organise or go on strike

4
Q

Church Property was transferred to the state on…

A

19 April 1790

5
Q

On the … the Civil Constitution of the Clergy went before the NA for discussion

A

29 May 1790

6
Q

The CCC’s proposed legislation made:

A

Pope’s role as head of the church would be removed and replaced by state control.
Clergy would now be voted in

7
Q

Mcphee on the CCC’s proposals:

A

” By applying the practise of ‘active’ citizenship to the choice of the clergy, the Assembly excluded women and the poor from the community of the faithful, and theoretically included Protestants, Jews and non-believers who were wealthy enough to vote”

8
Q

The CCC was passed on the …

A

12 July 1790

9
Q

Archbishop of Aix:

A

“Jesus Christ passed on his mission to the apostles and their successes for the salvation of the faithful ; he entrusted it neither tot he magistrates nor the king; we are speaking of an order which magistrates and kings must obey”

10
Q

The Clerical Oath introduced…

A

27 November 1790

11
Q

Abbé Baude:

A

“Where the government and the laws of the church are concerned, I recognise no superior and other legislators than the Pope and the bishops”

12
Q

Pope Pius’ Papal Bull Charitas made…

A

13 April 1791

13
Q

In France, only … bishops and … of the lower clergy took the Oath

A

7 bishops. and 54% of the lower Clergy

14
Q

Within the National Assembly, only … bishops and a … of the clergy took the oath

A

2 out of the 44 bishops, and 1/3rd of the other clergy

15
Q

Furet on the Clerical Oath:

A

“It is clear refusal to take the oath was the first sign of popular resistance to the Revolution… the religous element was transformed into a political issue because the monarchy and revolution had turned the Catholic Church into an auxiliary of the state”

16
Q

Doyle on the Civil Constitution of the Clergy:

A

“The oath of the Clergy was … certainly the. Constituent Assembly’s most serious mistake. For the first time, it forced fellow citizens to choose: to declare themselves publicly for or against the new order”

17
Q

Louis XVI and his family fled Paris on…

A

20 June 1791

18
Q

Louis XVI brought back to Paris on…

A

25 June 1791

19
Q

Pétion (Historical perspective):

A

“The participation of the people was immense. Everyone wore their hats, and the most majestic silence reigned.”

20
Q

Richet:

A

“By fleeing, one king had renounced his sovereignty, while another king, the people, grimly looked on”

21
Q

Tackett on the origins of the terror:

A

“A full expectation of the prigins of the terror must also reflect on the full impact of one single event: the attempted flight of the reigning King of France … set im motion an extraordinary chain of actions and reactions with profound effects on all elements of society.”

22
Q

National Assembly announces the King was kidnapped on …

A

15 July 1791

23
Q

Tackett on the King’s flight:

A

The King’s flight from Paris was “one of the most dramatic and poignant moments in the entire French Revolution”