The First Triumvirate Flashcards

1
Q

was between

A

Caesar, Crassus and Pompey

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2
Q

Why Pompey joined it

A

hoped Caesar would use his influence as consul to secure the settlement of his actions in the overseas provinces

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3
Q

Why Caesar joined it

A

By supporting Pompeys plans his own influence would be increased

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4
Q

Why Crassus joined

A

hoped to reach a position he had never attained on his own using Pompey’s prestige and Caesar’s consular power

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5
Q

what was done to strengthen the Triumvirate

A

Pompey married Julia Caesar’s daughter

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6
Q

why was Caesar in a strong bargaining position

A

both Crassus and Pompey were being blocked by the senate

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7
Q

Caesar and Cicero’s relationship

A

Caesar was trying to win Cicero over
consistently tried to gain his support
they had mutual respect and regard for each other

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8
Q

Why Cicero wanted to join the TRiumvirate

A

would have a close connection with Caesar and Pompey

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9
Q

Why Cicero did not join the TRiumvirate

A

it stood against everything he had stood for as Consul

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10
Q

Caesars Consulship

A

59Bc

with Bibulus

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11
Q

who was Bibulus

A

Consul with Caesar in 59BC
Strong supporter of the optimates
firmly opposed to Caesar

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12
Q

success for Pompey in 59BC

A

Land was finally found for his veterans

and the Eastern settlement was agreed

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13
Q

Senate’s attempts to stop Caesar’s power growing

A

proposed that after his consulship his province should be the supervision of the ‘woods and paths of Italy’

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14
Q

How to Caesar react to his future province

A

employed the Tribune Vatinus to pass a law to give him the province of Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum, Transalpine Gaul was later added to this

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15
Q

Illegality from Pompey and Caesar

A

Pompey controlled things by force using his soldiers

Bibulus was abused

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16
Q

Clodius’s aim for Tribuneship

A

was working closely with Crassus
hoping for the 58BC Tribuneship
was adopted into a plebeian family for this to happen

17
Q

Cicero and Pompey (near his exile)

A

“Pompey, my former friend, has ruined his good reputation”

Pompey asserts that Clodius wont lift a finger against Cicero

18
Q

Cicero and CAesar (near his exile)

A

Caesar kept offering him posts of responsibility as he knows Cicero could convince Pompey to leave the Triumvirate
Cicero consistently refused, Caesar must have decided to support Clodius’s plan to get rid of Cicero

19
Q

Triumvirate happened in

A

roughly 60BC (was before Caesar’s consulship)

20
Q

Offers made by Caesar to Cicero

A

to join his officers

To go on a state funded mission