The First World War - Chapter 19 Flashcards

To understand the causes of World War I, the reasons the United States entered the war in 1917, and the consequences of the war. (31 cards)

1
Q

Law requiring men to register for military service

A

Selective Service Act

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2
Q

An international peace-keeping organization proposed by Wilson and founded in 1920

A

League of Nations

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3
Q

Building up armed forces to prepare for war

A

Militarism

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4
Q

Leader of the War Industries Board

A

Bernard M. Baruch

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5
Q

One side in World War I: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire

A

Central Powers

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6
Q

Message proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico

A

Zimmermann note

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7
Q

Agency to improve efficiency in war-related industries

A

War Industries Board

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8
Q

Conservative senator who wanted to keep the United States out of the League of Nations

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

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9
Q

A person who believes fighting is wrong and therefore does not want to serve in the military

A

Conscientious objector

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10
Q

Young heir whose assassination triggered the war

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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11
Q

American war hero

A

Alvin York

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12
Q

Movement of many African Americans to northern cities from the South in the early 1900s

A

Great Migration

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13
Q

The commander of the American Expeditionary force

A

General John J. Pershing

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14
Q

Having merchant ships travel in groups protected by warships

A

Convoy system

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15
Q

The space between armies fighting each other

A

No man’s land

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16
Q

A devotion to the interests and culture of one’s nation

17
Q

Part of the Treaty of Versailles in which Germany took responsibility for the war

A

War-guilt clause

18
Q

A kind of biased communication designed to influence people’s thoughts and actions

19
Q

Head of the Committee on Public Information (CPI), the government’s propaganda agency

20
Q

Famous American fighter pilot

A

Eddie Rickenbacker

21
Q

British passenger ship attacked and sunk by Germans

22
Q

Laws that enacted harsh penalties against anyone opposing U.S. participation in World War I

A

Espionage and Sedition Acts

23
Q

Wilson’s plan for world peace following World War I

A

Fourteen Points

24
Q

Truce agreement

25
The 1919 treaty that ended World War I
Treaty of Versailles
26
One side in World War I: Great Britain, France, and Russia, later joined by the U.S.
Allies
27
Fighting between fortified ditches
Tench warfare
28
British prime minister
David Lloyd George
29
French premier
Georges Clemenceau
30
Payments made by defeated countries after a war
Reparations
31
The name given to the American military force that fought in World War I
American Expeditionary Force