the functions of families - functionalist perspective

Question 1

What was Parsons theoretical perspective on the family?

Answer 1

Parsons argued that the nuclear family performs for individuals and for society.

Question 2

In what year did Murdock identify four essential functions of the family?

Answer 2

1949

Question 3

Describe Murdock’s four essential functions of the family?

Answer 3

sexual, reproductive, economic and educational

Question 4

What was the sexual function?

Answer 4

Society needs to regulate sexual activity.

Question 5

What was the reproductive function?

Answer 5

Society needs new members if it is to survive over time.

Question 6

What was the educational function?

Answer 6

Society needs to ensure that new members learn its culture.

Question 7

What was the economic function?

Answer 7

Society needs a way of providing people with financial support, ( food and shelter)

Question 8

In 1956 Parsons identified two basic and vital functions that all families perform in society, ____________________ and ___________________.

Answer 8

Primary socialization and the stabilization of adult personalities.

Question 9

Give 2 criticisms of the functionalist perspective:

Answer 9

1.Critics functionalist account is outdated, unrealistic and sexist.
2. Marxists are critical of the nuclear family and see it as functional for capitalist society.