The Golden Age Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

when did the end of the allied occupation begin

A

1926

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2
Q

who got the allies to end the occupation of the Ruhr

A

Stresemann by his policy of fulfilment

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3
Q

When could Germany join the League of Nations

A

1926

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4
Q

When was the Kellog Briand pact signed

A

August 1928

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5
Q

What was the Kellog Briand pact

A

pact that outlawed war as a means of settling disputes between nations, signed by 15 countries

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6
Q

When did the passive resistance in the Ruhr end

A

September 1923

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7
Q

When was the rentenmark introduced

A

November 1923

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8
Q

what did Stresseman’s government do to taxes and spending

A

cut spending and raised taxes

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9
Q

When was the Dawes plan signed

A

1924

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10
Q

Who came up with the Dawes plan

A

Charles Dawes

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11
Q

What did the Dawes plan do

A
  • reparations bill remained the same but annual payments reduced between 1924-29
  • loan of 800 million marks from the USA
  • allies took control over Germany’s banks/ railways
  • withdraw of French and Belgium troops from the Ruhr in 1924-25
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12
Q

What did Stresemann call the Dawes plan

A

“no more than an economic armistice”

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13
Q

What industries saw an advancement

A

cars, aircraft, electrical

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14
Q

what happened to wages

A

increased

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15
Q

how many people where unemployed by 1926

A

3 million

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16
Q

what affect did the economic state of on farmers

A

lost their farms etc due to low prices and high debts

17
Q

when was the young plan signed

18
Q

who came up with the young plan

19
Q

What did the young plan do

A
  • reparations bill reduced to £1.8 billion
  • annual payments increased
  • gave Germany 59 years to pay
  • allied forces to withdraw from the Rhineland by June 1930
20
Q

Who had rising living standards

A
  • owners of businesses
  • workers in trade unions, could negotiate higher wages
  • welfare recipients
  • women to become employed
21
Q

who had declining living standards

A
  • people living on foxed incomes (pensioners, widows)
  • those who lost savings during hyperinflation
  • farmers
22
Q

what was the ‘new woman’ in Germany

A

a free, independent, sexually liberated, employed women

23
Q

What where changes to women’s rights

A
  • voting rights
  • right to be Reichstag deputies
  • increased employment opportunities
  • birth control = more available
24
Q

what was a typical view of a young person

A

rebellious, increased crime and anti-social behaviour amongst them

25
how many Jews where living in Germany at the time
more then half a million, with 80% living in large cities
26
what percentage of lawyers was Jewish
16%
27
what percentage of doctors was Jewish
11%
28
what where Jews blamed for at the time
communist uprisings hyperinflation
29
what was the new form of art called
expressionism
30
what was expressionism
emphasised the importance of emotion etc
31
famous expressionist artist
Otto Dix George Grosz
32
When was Hindenburg elected president
1925
33
aims of Stresemann's policy of fulfilment
- to agree to reduce amount of reparations - end to allied military occupation of Rhineland - protection of Germans living in other countries - recovery of lands lost in the east
34
when was the Locarno pact signed
October 1925
35
what was the Locarno pact
- an achievement of Stresemann's policy of fulfilment - Germany agreed to keep troops out of the Rhineland and French agreed to withdraw troops from the Rhineland agreed to settle disputes peacefully
36
When was the treaty of Rapallo
April 1922
37
What was the Treaty of Rapallo
- co-operation between the USSR and Germany - trade relations restored - Germany secretly developed weapons/ trained pilots in the Soviet Union
38
when was the Treaty of Berlin
April 1926
39
What was the Treaty of Berlin
Renewed the treaty of Rapallo