The Great Barrier Reef Flashcards

1
Q

How many times has widespread damage been detected on the Great Barrier Reef in the last 8 years?

A

5 times

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2
Q

What was the designation given to the Great Barrier Reef by UNESCO in 1981?

A

UNESCO World Heritage site.

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3
Q

During the 2016 Coral Bleaching event, what percentage of the northern part of the Great Barrier Reef was severely bleached?

A

81%

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4
Q

Since what year has virtually all of the Great Barrier Reef suffered some form of bleaching?

A

Since 1998

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5
Q

What was the average loss of reefs in the central and northern parts of the Great Barrier Reef during the 2016 bleaching event?

A

35% of 83 reefs.

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6
Q

How long does it take for some coral to regrow after damage?

A

10-15 years.

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7
Q

Since 1995, approximately how much of the Great Barrier Reef’s corals have been lost?

A

More than half.

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8
Q

By how much have global temperatures risen since pre-industrial times?

A

About 1°C.

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9
Q

According to the UN, what percentage of the world’s corals will be wiped out if global temperature rise reaches 1.5°C?

A

90%.

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