the Greatest Inventors of All Time Flashcards

1
Q

Where did you find the Heidelberg Jaw?

A

near Heidelberg, Germany

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2
Q

What did excavations near Heidelberg reveal?

A

lower jaw bone

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3
Q

What was different about the Neander Valley skulls found in Germany?

A

There were two hard lines in his eyes

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4
Q

How do scientists talk about times before recorded history?

A

Prehistory

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5
Q

What were Neanderthals known for despite their small foreheads?

A

Their brains were no smaller than those of modern humans

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6
Q

What was it called when stone tools were commonly used?

A

The Stone Age

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7
Q

What did prehistoric people use to make unparalleled fire?

A

two sticks of spray

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8
Q

Why are prehistoric people sometimes called “cavemen”?

A

They would have taken refuge in caves because of the cold

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9
Q

What did prehistoric people see that was unique among humans?

A

Speech with words

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10
Q

What is painted on the walls of prehistoric caves?

A

animals including hairy mammoths

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11
Q

Why might prehistoric people have painted animals on cave walls?

A

To cast magic for hunting success

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12
Q

How long did the Ice Age last?

A

For tens of thousands of years

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13
Q

What would people learn to do with a warming Earth?

A

Plant grass and make bread

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14
Q

What have people built in dangerous forest areas?

A

Pile dwellings (small structures on trees in ponds)

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15
Q

What materials are used to drill holes in the head of the arrow?

A

The solid rock

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16
Q

What did they learn to do with clay at the end of the Stone Age?

A

pottery, decorated with patterns

17
Q

When did people invent iron tools?

A

About 4000 BC (6,000 years ago) .

18
Q

Which rare metal was alloyed with lead to make bronze?

A

three

19
Q

When does the use of bronze in tools and weapons stand out?

A

The Bronze Age

20
Q

How did people get to their hut villages on trees?

A

by propelling boats made of hollow tree trunks

21
Q

What did women and girls wear as jewelry?

A

Colored stones and gold

22
Q

What type of tools were likely the earliest ones used by prehistoric people?

A

Sticks and stones

23
Q

What was mixed with copper to make it stronger during the Bronze Age?

A

tin

24
Q

What unique ability did prehistoric people possess that distinguished them from animals?

Talking using words

A