The Gregorian Chant: Sacred Music of the Medieval Era Flashcards

1
Q

This was an era of war, famine, and chaos, and people were searching for security and protection

A

Medieval period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The Medieval period is also known as the?

A

Middle Ages or the Dark Ages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The form of government established during the Middle Ages

A

Feudal system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The feudal system is divided into 5 classes. What are those?

A

The King, the Bishop, the Baron, the Lord, and the peasant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In the year __________, Roman Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan to end the persecution of Christians .

A

313 A.D.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It spread across Europe and cost many lives in the late Middle Ages.

A

Black death or Bubonic plague

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Medieval architecture was predominantly ________ in style , but there were also structures built in the ___________ style.

A

Gothic, Romanesque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

It became a famous art during the Medieval period.

A

Illuminated manuscripts or elaborated writings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

During the medieval period, ______ dominated the music scene.

A

Vocal music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

_______ was not notated during this period.

A

Rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Building block of the music

A

pitches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A group of notes that are sung on a syllable of a particular word or text.

A

Melisma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A smooth, even manner of musical performance

A

Legato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Also called the Gregorian mode, one of the eight scales in the Gregorian chant.

A

Church mode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mainly used during the early part of the Middle Ages

A

Monophonic texture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

It was developed from combining several musical lines in the middle and the latter part of the period.

A

Polyphonic texture

15
Q

Mainly sacred vocal music

A

Musical genre

16
Q

A form of prayer song that is purely vocal, monophonic, and intended for church use only.

A

Plainchant

17
Q

It was initiated to establish the unity of the church.

A

Gregorian chant

18
Q

The early form of musical notation is used to transcribe the Gregorian chant.

A

Neume

19
Q

A Gregorian chant written in neumatic notation.

A

Gaudeamus Omnes