The human body Flashcards

(124 cards)

1
Q

Centraal zenuwstelsel

A

Central nervous system

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2
Q

Bloedsomloop

A

The circulatory system

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3
Q

het ademhalingsgestel/ stelsel

A

The respiratory system

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4
Q

spijsverteringsstelsel

A

The digestive system

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5
Q

immuunsysteem

A

The immune system

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6
Q

voortplantingsstelsel

A

The reproductive system

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7
Q

skeletstelsel

A

The skeletal system

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8
Q

skeletstructuur

A

The skeletal structure

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9
Q

spierstelsel

A

The musculature

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10
Q

besturingssysteel/ stelsel

A

command system

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11
Q

neuronen

A

neurons

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12
Q

synapsen

A

synapses

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13
Q

elektrische geleiders

A

electrical currents

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14
Q

chemische bootschappers

A

chemical messengers

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15
Q

zuurstof

A

oxygen

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16
Q

frontale kwab

A

frontal lobe

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17
Q

pariëtale kwab

A

parietal lobe

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18
Q

occipitale kwab

A

occipital lobe

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19
Q

grote herssenen

A

the cerebrum

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20
Q

temporale kwab

A

the temporal lobe

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21
Q

hersen stam

A

the brain stem

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22
Q

ruggengraat

A

spinal cord

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23
Q

zenuwen

A

nerves

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24
Q

verlamming

A

paralysis

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25
gevoelloosheid
numbness
26
geheugen verlies
loss of memory
27
ongecontroleerd beven
uncontrollable shaking
28
gevoels verlies
loss of feeling
29
spierafbraak/ atrofie
muscle deterioration
30
aanvallen
seizures
31
spier vezels
muscle fibers
32
voedingsstoffen
nutrients
33
koolstofdioxide/ co2
carbon dioxide
34
zuurstofrijk bloed
oxygenated blood
35
zuurstofarm bloed
deoxygenated blood
36
bloed vaten
blood vessels
37
aders
veins
38
heel kleine vaatjes (haarvaatjes)
capillaries
39
ribbenkas
ribcage
40
borstbeen
sternum
41
herseninfarct - TIA
stroke
42
angststoornis
anxiety
43
reflux, zuuroprispingen/ maagzuur
acid reflux
44
bloedstroom
bloodstream
45
bovenliggende (long) kwab
superior lobe
46
onderliggende kwab
inferior lobe
47
slijm
mucus
48
bacteriën
germs
49
luchtpijp
trachea
50
bevochtigen
to moisten
51
vertakkingen in de longen
bronchi
52
longblaasjes
alveoli
53
samentrekken
to contract
54
middenrif
diaphragm
55
longcapaciteit
the lung capacity
56
strotklepje
epiglotis
57
versmallen, afklemmen
to constrict
58
luchtvervuiling
air pollution
59
longweefsel
lung tissue
60
kanker
cancer
61
emfyseem – longblaasjes springen
emphysema
62
pneumonologie - longstudie
pulmonology
63
aminozuren
amino acids
64
fijnhakken/ samenstampen
to mash
65
speeksel
saliva
66
gladder maken
to lubricate
67
vertering
digestion
68
slokdarm
esophagus
69
dunne darm
intestine
70
koolhydraten
carbohydrates
71
dikke darm
colon
72
uitwerpselen
feces
73
winderigheid
flatulence
74
gespierde zak
muscular sac
75
hydrochlorisch zuur
hydrochloric acid
76
slijm laag
mucous lining
77
maagbrij
chyme
78
galblaas
gallbladder
79
afscheiden
to secrete
80
darmvlokken
villi
81
peristaltiek
peristalsis
82
coeliakie ziekte (geen bloem eten …)
celiac disease
83
darmflora
gut flora
84
microbioom
the microbiome
85
fermentatie
fermentation
86
prikkelbare darmsundroom PBS
irritable bowel syndrome
87
darmkanker
colon cancer
88
antistoffen, antilichaam
antibody
89
zoeken en vernietigen
to seek out and destroy
90
onbekende lichaampjes
foreign bodies
91
schimmels
fungi
92
beenmerg
bone marrow
93
lymmfesysteem
lymphatic system
94
het patogeen
the pathogen
95
infectie/ ontstekingen
infections
96
groeps immuniteit
herd immunity effect
97
vatbaar/ gevoelig
vulnerable
98
allergische reactie
anaphylactic shock
99
auto-immuunziekte
autoimmune diseases
100
schadelijk
harmful
101
genen
genes
102
eierstokken
ovaries
103
baarmoeder
uterus
104
conceptie - bevruchting
conception
105
gestatie – periode waar in baby in baarmoed zit
gestation
106
bevruchten
to fertilize
107
baarmoedrslijmvlies
uterine lining
108
afscheiden
to shed
109
baarmoederhalskaker
cervical cancer
110
eierstokkanker
ovarian cancer
111
teelbalkanker
testicular cancer
112
prostaatkanker
prostate cancer
113
gewervelden
vertebrates
114
ruggengraat
backbone
115
wervelkolom
spinal column
116
samensmelten
to fuse together
117
dijbeen/ bovenbeen
femur
118
kraakbeen
cushion of cartilage
119
stamcellen
stem cells
120
groeiplaaten/ groeischijven
growth plates
121
osteoporose - botafbraak
osteoporosis
122
artritis – ontsteking van de gewrichten
arthritis
123
pezen
tendons
124
spiermassa
muscle mass