The human body Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

The human body is made up of the

A
  1. head
  2. neck
  3. trunk - tułów
  4. four limbs - two arms and two legs
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2
Q

The human body is designed to

A
  1. stand upright
  2. walk on two feet
  3. use the arms to lift and carry
  4. has opposable thumbs for grasping
    lift - dzwigać
    carry - przenosić
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3
Q

The trunk is divided into two parts :

A
  1. the chest

2. the stomach

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4
Q

The chest is made up of

A
  1. the ribs surround the chest laterally
  2. the sternum
  3. teh vertebral column

laterally - bocznie

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5
Q

Something borders the chest inferiorly.
.
.
borders - granica

A

The diaphragm

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6
Q

Something borders the chest superiorly.

A

The clavicles - obojczyki

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7
Q

The most important organs are housed within…
.
.
housed within - mieści się w

A

the trunk

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8
Q

Human has in the upper chest ….

A

1.the heart
2.the lungs
two of this things are protected by the rig cage
.
.
rig cage - klatka piersiowa

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9
Q
Human abdomen contains the majority of organs responsible for digestion:
.
.
contain - zawiera
responsible for - odpowiada za
A
  1. the liver
  2. the gallbladder - woreczek żółciowy
  3. the large and small intestines
  4. the rectum- odbytnica
  5. ureters - moczowody
  6. the bladder - pęcherz moczowy
  7. the urethra - cewka moczowa
  8. the anus - odbyt
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10
Q

The function of the liver is

A

produces bile necessary for digestion.

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11
Q

The function of the gallbladder is

A
stores and concentrates bile that breaks down chyme.
.
.
store - gromadzić
breaks down - rozkładać
chyme - miazga pokarmowa
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12
Q

The function of the intestines is

A
extract nutrients from food
.
.
extract-usuwać 
nutrients- składniki odżywcze
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13
Q

The function of the anus is

A
excret the faecal waste 
.
.
excret - wydalać
faecal waste - odpady kałowe
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14
Q

The function of the rectum is

A

stores faecal waste

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15
Q

The function of the ureters is
.
.
ureters - moczowody

A

pass urine to the bladder
.
.
urine - mocz

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16
Q

The function of the bladder is

A

stores urine

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17
Q

The function of the urethra is

A
excretes urine and pass sperm from the seminal vesicles
.
.
excret - wydalać
pass from - przenosić
seminal vesicles - pęcherzyki nasienne
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18
Q
The pelvis region region houses both the
.
.
pelvis - miednica
houses both - mieścić zarówno
A

male and female reproductive organs.

19
Q

The shoulder attach
.
.
attach - łączyć

A

the upper limbs.

20
Q

The hips attach
.
.
hips - biodra

A

the lower limbs.

21
Q

The upper limbs comprises the
.
.
comprises -zawierać

A
  1. arm - ramię
  2. forarm - przedramię
  3. hand
  4. four fingers
  5. thumb
22
Q

Anterior aspect of the hand is

23
Q

The back of the hand is

24
Q

The upper limb there are three joints:
.
.
joint- staw

A
  1. the shoulder - ramię
  2. the elbow - łokieć
  3. the wrist - nadgarstek
25
The lower limbs includes the . . includes - obejmuje
1. thigh -udo 2. calf at the back lower leg - łydka 3. skin at the front lower leg 4. foot 5. five toes
26
The lower limb there are three joints
1. the hip - biodro 2. the knee - kolano 3. the ankle - kostka
27
The uppermost part of the human body is
the head, has a face in front.
28
The eyes protected by
eyelids with eyelashes . . eyelids - powieki
29
``` It contains the gums with teeth and the tongue. Bounded by upper and lower jaw and lips is . . gums - dziąsła bounded by- ograniczony przez ```
The mouth
30
It joins the head to the trunk
the neck
31
Tułów ( 2 )
1. torso | 2. trunk
32
Kończyna (2)
1. extremities | 2. limb
33
Obojczyk (2)
1. collar bone | 2. clavicle
34
klatka piersiowa (2)
1. thorax | 2. chest
35
brzuch (2)
1. stomach | 2. abdomen
36
jelita (2)
1. bowels | 2. intestines
37
stawy (2)
1. articulations | 2. joints
38
the part of the body above the neck and that contains the eyes, nose, mouth and ears rhe brain
head
39
any of the five separate parts athe end of the foot
toes
40
the lower part of a person's torso, which contains the stomach, bowels and other organs
abdomen
41
the middle joint of the leg, which allow it to bend . . bend - zgiąć
knee
42
the structure of ribs that protects your heart and lungs in your chest
rib cage
43
the hollow place under your arm where your arm joins your body . . hollow place - puste miejsce
armpit - pacha