The Human Body and Health Flashcards by Oleh H

Haut, die (¨e)

skin

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Fleisch, das (no pl.)

flesh

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Blut, das (no pl.)

blood

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Blutgruppe, die (-n)

blood group

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(Blut)kreislauf, der (¨e)

circulation

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Durchblutung, die (no pl.)

flow of blood

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Muskel, der (-n)

muscle

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Nerv, der (-en)

nerve

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Kopf, der (¨e)

head

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Gesicht, das (-er)

face

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Haar, das (-e)

hair

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Stirn, die (-en)

forehead

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Ohr, das (-en)

ear

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Auge, das (-n)

eye

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Nase, die (-n)

nose

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Wange, die (-n)

cheek

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Backe, die (-n)

cheek

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Mund, der (¨er)

mouth

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Lippe, die (-n)

lip

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Zunge, die (-n)

tongue

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Zahn, der (¨e)

tooth

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Kinn, das (-e)

chin

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Hals, der (¨e)

neck, throat

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Körper, der (-)

body

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Rücken, der (-)

back

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Schulter, die (-n)

shoulder

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Brust, die (¨e)

chest; breast

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Busen, der (-)

bosom, bust

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Bauch, der (¨e)

abdomen

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Arm, der (-e)

arm

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Ell(en)bogen, der (-)

elbow

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Hand, die (¨e)

hand

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Handgelenk, das (-e)

wrist

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Faust, die (¨e)

fist

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Finger, der (-)

finger

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Daumen, der (-)

thumb

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Bein, das (-e)

leg

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Knie, das (-)

knee

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Fuß, der (¨e)

foot

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Zehe, die (-n)

toe

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Organ, das (-e)

organ

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innere Organe, pl.

internal organs

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Lunge, die (-n)

lung

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Atem, der (no pl.)

breath

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(etw) atmen

to breathe (sth)

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(etw) ein-, ausatmen

to breathe (sth) in/out

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Herz, das (-en)

heart

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Leber, die (-n)

liver

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Magen, der (- or ¨)

stomach

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Niere, die (-n)

kidney

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Skelett, das (-e)

skeleton

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Knochen, der (-)

bone

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Gelenk, das (-e)

joint

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Schädel, der (-)

skull

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Kiefer, der (-)

jaw

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Rippe, die (-n)

rib

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Geschlechtsorgane, pl.

sex organs

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Scham, die (no pl.; euph.)

private parts

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Penis, der (-se or Penes)

penis

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Glied, das (-er)

penis

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männliches Glied

penis

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Schwanz, der (¨e; coll.)

penis

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Scheide, die (-n)

vagina

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Kitzler, der (-)

clitoris

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krank

sick

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Krankheit, die (-en)

disease, sickness, illness

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an etw erkrankt sein

to be ill/down with sth

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sich erkälten

to catch a cold

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Erkältung, die (-en)

cold

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erkältet sein

to have a cold

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Schnupfen, der (-)

cold

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Fieber, das (-)

fever

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Fieber haben

to have a fever/temperature

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gesund

healthy

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Gesundheit, die (no pl.)

health

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Grippe, die (-n)

flu

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Husten, der (no pl.)

cough

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husten

to cough

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niesen

to sneeze

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verstopft

congested

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Virus, das (Viren)

virus

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wehtun

to hurt, be sore

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jmdn/sich verletzen

to injure sb/o.s.

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Verletzung, die (-en)

injury

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Wunde, die (-n)

wound

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(Knochen)bruch, der (¨e)

fracture

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blauer Fleck

bruise

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blaue Flecken bekommen

to bruise

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Narbe, die (-n)

scar

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Blase, die (-n)

blister

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Röte, die (no pl.)

redness

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jucken

to itch

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juckend

itchy

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Juckreiz, der (no pl.)

itch

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sich etw brechen

to break sth

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sich etw verstauchen

to sprain sth

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Verstauchung, die (-en)

sprain

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jmdn/sich schneiden

to cut sb/o.s.

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sich in den Finger stechen

to prick one’s finger

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bluten

to bleed

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Stich, der (-e)

sting, insect bite, stitch

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übel

nauseous, queasy

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Übelkeit, die (-en)

nausea

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Brechreiz, der (no pl.)

nausea

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Brechreiz verspüren

to feel nauseous

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schwellen

to swell

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geschwollen

swollen

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Schmerz, der (-en)

pain

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schmerzhaft

painful

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Kopfschmerzen, pl.

headache

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Kofpweh, der (no pl.; coll.)

headache

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Migräne, die (-n)

migraine

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Halsschmerzen, pl.

sore throat

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Ohrenschmerzen, pl.

earache

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Bauchschmerzen, pl.

stomachache

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Was fehlt Ihnen/dir?

What’s the matter?

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klagen

to complain

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Herzanfall, der (¨e)

heart attack

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Herzinfarkt, der (-e)

heart attack, cardiac infarction

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Herzstillstand, der (¨e)

cardiac arrest

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Schlaganfall, der (¨e)

stroke

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(sich) erbrechen

to vomit, be sick

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Erbrechen, das (no pl.)

vomiting

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brechen (coll.)

to vomit

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sich übergeben

to vomit

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spucken (coll.) vomit

to be sick, throw up,

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Durchfall, der (¨e)

diarrhoea

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zittern

to shiver

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schwitzen

to sweat

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Schweiß, der (no pl.)

sweat

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in kalten Schweiß ausbrechen

to break out in a cold sweat

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Krebs, der (-e)

cancer

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Lungenentzündung, die (-en)

pneumonia

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eine Lungenentzündung holen

to catch pneumonia

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Geschwür, das (-e)

ulcer, growth

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geschwürig

ulcerous

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ansteckend

infectious, contagious

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Ansteckung, die (-en)

infection

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blaues Auge

black eye

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Verstopfung, die (-en)

constipation; blockage

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deprimiert

depressed

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Depression, die (-en)

depression

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Geisteskrankheit, die (-en)

mental illness

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geisteskrank

mentally ill

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Nervenzusammenbruch, der (¨e)

nervous breakdown

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Stress, der (-e)

stress

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Angst, die (¨e)

fear, anxiety

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Schock, der (-s or -e)

shock

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Schlaflosigkeit, die (no pl.)

insomnia

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Schläfrigkeit, die (no pl.)

drowsiness

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menstruieren

to menstruate

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Periode, die (-n)

period

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Schwangerschaftsabbruch, der (¨e)

abortion

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Abtreibung, die (-en)

abortion

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Blutgefäß, das (-e)

blood vessel

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Blutader, die (-n)

vein

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Halsblutader, die (-n)

jugular vein

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Schlagader, die (-n)

artery

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Sehne, die (-n)

tendon

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Achillessehne, die (-n)

Achilles tendon

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Pore, die (-n)

pore

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Gehirn, das (-e)

brain

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Kopfhaut, die (¨e)

scalp

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Ohrläppchen, das (-)

earlobe

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Bart, der (¨e)

beard

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Schnurrbart, der (¨e)

mustache

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(Augen)lid, das (-er)

(eye)lid

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Augapfel, der (¨e)

eyeball

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Augenbraue, die (-n)

eyebrow

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Wimper, die (-n)

eyelash

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Nasenloch, das (¨er)

nostril

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Speichel, der (no pl.)

saliva

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Schneidezahn, der (¨e)

incisor

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Backenzahn, der (¨e)

molar

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Kehle, die (-n)

throat

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Nacken, der (-)

nape of the neck

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Rumpf, der (¨e)

torso

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Achsel, die (-n)

shoulder, armpit

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Achselgrube, die (-n)

armpit

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Achselhöhle, die (-n)

armpit

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Taille, die (-n)

waist

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Hüfte, die (-n)

hip

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Gesäß, das (-e)

backside

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Glied, das (-er)

limb

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Oberarm, der (-e)

upper arm

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Unterarm, der (-e)

lower arm

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Armbeuge, die (-n)

inside of one’s arm

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Zeigefinger, der (-)

index finger

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Mittelfinger, der (-)

middle finger

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Ringfinger, der (-)

ring finger

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kleiner Finger

little finger

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Fingerspitze, die (-n)

finger tip

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Mittelzehe, die (-n)

middle toe, third toe

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große/kleine Zehe

big/little toe

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zweite/vierte Zehe

second/fourth toe

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Luftröhre, die (-n)

windpipe (trachea)

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Speiseröhre, die (-n)

oesophagus

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Darm, der (¨e)

intestine(s)

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Dünndarm, der (¨e)

small intestine

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Dickdarm, der (¨e)

large intestine

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Blinddarm, der (¨e)

caecum, appendix

Mastdarm, der (¨e)

rectum

Gallenblase, die (-n)

gall bladder

Harnblase, die (-n)

bladder

Jochbein, das (-e)

cheekbone

Wirbelsäule, die (-n)

spinal column

Schlüsselbein, das (-e)

collarbone

Schulterblatt, das (¨er)

shoulder blade

Brustkorb, der (¨e)

thorax, chest

Brustbein, das (-e)

breastbone (sternum)

Stießbein, das (-e)

tailbone (coccyx)

Hüftbein, das (-e)

hip bone

Kniescheibe, die (-n)

kneecap

Sinn, der (-e)

sense

Geruchssinn, der (no pl.)

sense of smell

Tastsinn, der (no pl.)

sense of touch

Gefühlssinn, der (no pl.)

sense of touch

Geschmackssinn, der (no pl.)

sense of taste

Sehvermögen, das (no pl.)

sense of sight

Gehörsinn, der (no pl.)

sense of hearing

blind

kurzsichtig

shortsighted, nearsighted

weitsichtig

longsighted, farsighted

schwerhörig

hard of hearing

gehörlos

deaf

taub

deaf

taubstumm

deaf mute

Symptom, das (-e)

symptom

Leiden, das (-)

illness, complaint

an/unter etw leiden

to suffer from sth

eine Krankheit auf jmdn übertragen

to pass a disease on to sb

etw liegt in der Familie

there is a family history of sth

Cholesterin, das (no pl.)

cholesterol

Cholesterinspiegel, der (-)

cholesterol level

Kreislaufstörung, die (-en)

circulatory problem

sich entzünden

to become inflamed

Entzündung, die (-en)

inflammation

ein stechender Schmerz

a stab of pain

ein bohrender Schmerz

a gnawing pain

heftiger Schmerz

severe pain

zum Platzen voll sein

to feel bloated

sich einen Muskel zerren

to pull a muscle

Muskelkater, der (-)

sore muscles

einen steifen Nacken haben

to have a stiff neck

Muskelriss, der (-e)

torn muscle

Bluthochdruck, der (no pl.)

high blood pressure

Blutung, die (-en)

bleeding, haemorrhage

Blutarmut, die (no pl.)

anaemia

blutarm

anaemic

Blutbild, das (-er)

blood count

kränklich

sickly

schwer/ernstlich/unheilbar krank

seriously/critically/terminally ill

Lebensgefahr, die (no pl.)

critical condition, mortal danger

durchkommen

to pull through

sich von etw erholen

to recover from sth

Bruchstelle, die (-n)

break

Kieferbruch, der (¨e)

fractured jaw

komplizierter Bruch

compound fracture

Fissur, die (-en)

hairline fracture

Hustenanfall, der (¨e)

coughing fit

heiser

hoarse

Schwäche, die (-n)

weakness, faintness

schwind(e)lig

dizzy

Schwindel, der (no pl.)

dizziness

Schwindelgefühl, das (-e)

feeling of dizziness

Ohnmacht, die (-en)

faint

in Ohnmacht fallen/sinken

to faint

zusammenbrechen

to collapse

ohnmächtig

unconscious

Bewusstlosigkeit, die (no pl.)

unconsciousness

bewusstlos

unconscious

betäubt

drugged

Überdosis, die (-dosen)

overdose

Koma, das (-s)

coma

im Koma liegen

to be in a coma

ins Koma fallen

to go into a coma

Geschwulst, die (¨e)

tumour

gutartig

benign

bösartig

malignant

Brustkrebs, der (no pl.)

breast cancer

Hautkrebs, der (no pl.)

skin cancer

AIDS (Aids), das (no pl.)

AIDS

Aidskranke(r), der/die (adj. decl.)

person suffering from AIDS

HIV, der or das (no pl.)

HIV

HIV-positiv

HIV-positive

HIV-infiziert

HIV-infected

Geschlechtskrankheit, die (-en)

sexually transmitted disease

Kopfläuse, pl.

head lice

Nisse, die (-n)

nit

Akne, die (no pl.)

acne

Schuppen, pl.

dandruff

Kahlheit, die (no pl.)

baldness

Fußpilz, der (-e)

athlete’s foot

Leberflecke, die (-n)

mole

Warze, die (-n)

wart

Atembeschwerden, pl.

breathing problems

Lungenkollaps, der (no pl.)

collapsed lung

Heuschnupfen, der (no pl.)

hay fever

Allergie, die (-n)

allergy

allergisch gegen etw sein

to be allergic to sth

Ausschlag, der (¨e)

rash

Kinderlähmung, die (no pl.)

polio

Tuberkulose, die (-n)

tuberculosis

Zuckerkrankheit, die (-en)

diabetes

zuckerkrank

diabetic

übermüdet

overtired

Ermüdung, die (no pl.)

fatigue

sich überarbeiten

to overwork oneself

angeschlagen

exhausted, under the weather

bettlägerig

bed-ridden

wieder auf die Beine kommen

to get back on one’s feet

Mandelentzündung, die (-en)

tonsillitis

Mumps, der (no pl.)

mumps

Masern, pl.

measles

Röteln, pl.

German measles

Windpocken, pl.

chicken pox

Wundstarrkrampf, der (no pl.)

tetanus

Blutvergiftung, die (-en)

blood poisoning

Lebensmittelvergiftung, die (-en)

food poisoning

Nierensteine, pl.

kidney stones

Gallenstein, der (-e)

gallstone

Blinddarmentzündung, die (-en)

appendicitis

behindert

disabled

Schwerbeschädigte(r), der/die (adj. decl.)

severely disabled person

(schwer) herzkrank sein

to have a (serious) heart condition

Herzkrankheit, die (-n)

heart condition

Herzversagen, das (no pl.)

heart failure

Nierenversagen, das (no pl.)

kidney failure

Syndrom, das (-e)

syndrome

prämenstruelles Syndrom

premenstrual syndrome

Krampf, der (¨e)

cramp, spasm, convulsion

krampfartig

convulsive, spasmodic

Krampfader, die (-n)

varicose vein

Gelenkentzündung, die (-en)

arthritis

Asthma, das (no pl.)

asthma

Remission, die (-en)

remission

remittieren

to go into remission

Rückfall, der (¨e)

relapse

einen Rückfall bekommen/erleiden

to relapse

Wehen, pl.

labour

in den Wehen liegen

to be in labour

Sonnenstich, der (-e)

sunstroke

ausgetrocknet

dehydrated

Scheitel, der (-)

top of the head

Trommelfell, das (-e)

eardrum

Gehörgang, der (¨e)

auditory canal

Schläfe, die (-n)

temple

Grübchen, das (-)

dimple

Sommersprosse, die (-n)

freckle

Regenbogenhaut, die (¨e)

iris

Pupille, die (-n)

pupil

Hornhaut, die (¨e)

cornea

Netzhaut, die (¨e)

retina

Sehnerv, der (-en)

optic nerve

Gaumen, der (-)

palate

weicher/harter Gaumen

soft/hard palate

Zäpfchen, das (-)

uvula

Wurzel, die (-n)

root

Krone, die (-n)

crown

Zahnschmelz, der (no pl.)

enamel

Gebiss, das (-e)

set of false teeth

Kehlkopf, der (¨e)

larynx

Stimmband, das (¨er)

vocal cord

Leib, der (-er)

body

Leiste, die (-n)

groin

Nabel, der (-n)

navel

Kreuz, das (-e)

small of the back

Brustwarze, die (-n)

nipple

Warzenhof, der (¨e)

areola

Handteller, der (-)

palm of the hand

Daumenballen, der (-)

ball of the thumb

Fingerglied, das (-er)

phalange

Fingerbeere, die (-n)

finger pad

Handrücken, der (-)

back of the hand

Oberschenkel, der (-)

thigh

Kniekehle, die (-n)

hollow of the knee

Unterschenkel, der (-)

shank

Wade, die (-n)

calf

Ballen, der (-)

ball of the foot

Knöchel, der (-)

ankle; knuckle

Fußrücken, der (-)

instep

Fußsohle, die (-n)

sole of the foot

Ferse, die (-n)

heel

Schilddrüse, die (-n)

thyroid gland

Zungenbein, das (-e)

hyoid bone

Bronchie, die (-n)

bronchial tube

Zwerchfell, das (-e)

diaphragm

Milz, die (-en)

spleen

Bauchspeicheldrüse, die (-n)

pancreas

Wurmfortsatz, der (¨e)

appendix

After, der (-)

anus

Schließmuskel, der (-n)

anal sphincter

Harnleiter, der (-)

ureter

Oberarmbein, das (-e)

humerus

Speiche, die (-n)

radius

Elle, die (-n)

ulna

Handwurzelknochen, der (-)

carpal bone

Mittelhandknochen, der (-)

metacarpal bone

Becken, das (-)

pelvis

Sitzbein, das (-e)

ischium

Schambein, das (-e)

pubis

Kreuzbein, das (-e)

sacrum

Oberschenkelbein, das (-e)

femur

Wadenbein, das (-e)

fibula

Schienbein, das (-e)

shinbone (tibia)

Fußwurzelknochen, der (-)

tarsal bone

Vorfußknochen, der (-)

metatarsal bone

Zehenknochen, der (-)

phalange

Fersenbein, das (-e)

heel bone

Vorhaut, die (¨e)

foreskin

Hoden, der (-)

testicle

Hodensack, der (¨e)

scrotum

Vorsteherdrüse, die (-n)

prostate gland

Gebärmutter, die (¨)

uterus

Eileiter, der (-)

fallopian tube

Eierstock, der (¨e)

ovary

Gebärmutterhals, der (¨e)

cervix

Schamlippe, die (-n)

labium

Vulva, die (Vulven)

vulva

von etw befallen sein

to be afflicted with sth

Beschwerden, pl.

discomfort

Sodbrennen, das (no pl.)

heartburn

Magenbeschwerden, pl.

stomach trouble

magenkrank

dyspeptic

Magenblutung, die (-en)

gastric haemorrhage

Blutgerinnsel, das (-)

blood clot

gerinnen

to clot

Botulismus, der (no pl.)

botulism

Salmonelle, die (-n)

salmonella

Leukämie, die (-n)

leukaemia

Bluterkrankheit, die (no pl.)

haemophilia

Bluter(in), der/die (-/nen)

haemophiliac

Drüsenfieber, das (no pl.)

glandular fever

Scharlach, der (no pl.)

scarlet fever

Krupp, der (no pl.)

croup

Zyste, die (-n)

cyst

Polyp, der (-en)

polyp

Kropf, der (¨e)

goitre

Herzrhythmusstörung, die (-en)

arrhythmia

Herzgeräusch, das (-e)

heart murmur

Thrombose, die (-n)

thrombosis

Embolie, die (-n)

embolism

Arterienverkalkung, die (-en)

arteriosclerosis

Kehlkopfentzündung, die (-en)

laryngitis

Nebenhöhlenentzündung, die (-en)

sinusitis

karzinogen

carcinogenic

kanzerogen

carcinogenic

Magengeschwür, das (-e)

stomach/gastric ulcer

Blasenentzündung, die (-en)

cystitis

Demenz, die (-en)

dementia

Alzheimerkrankeit, die (no pl.)

Alzheimer’s disease

Aphasie, die (-n)

aphasia

Gewebe, das (-)

tissue

Narbengewebe, das (-)

scar tissue

Furunkel, der (-) or das (-)

boil

Hühnerauge, das (-n)

corn

Hautausschlag, der (¨e)

eczema

Hautentzündung, die (-en)

dermatitis

Schuppenflechte, die (no pl.)

psoriasis

Eiter, der (no pl.)

pus

Abszess, der (-e)

abscess

wunde Stelle, die (-n)

sore, abrasion

wundgelegene Stelle, die (-n)

bed sore

etw abschürfen

to graze sth

Prellung, die (-en)

contusion

Gürtelrose, die (no pl.)

shingles

schielen

to squint

Astigmatismus, der (no pl.)

astigmatism

Star, der (-e)

group of eye diseases

grauer Star

cataract

grüner Star

glaucoma

Gerstenkorn, das (¨er)

sty

Bindehautentzündung, die (-en)

conjunctivitis

Bakterium, das (Bakterien)

bacterium

Milzbrand, der (no pl.)

anthrax

Pocken, pl.

smallpox

Cholera, die (no pl.)

cholera

Malaria, die (no pl.)

malaria

Aussatz, der (no pl.)

leprosy

Epidemie, die (-n)

epidemic

Schizophrenie, die (-n)

schizophrenia

schizophren

schizophrenic

posttraumatisch

post-traumatic

sich etw aus-, verrenken

to dislocate sth

etw luxieren

to dislocate sth

Luxation, die (-en)

dislocation

Bandscheibenvorfall, der (¨e)

slipped disc

Osteoporose, die (-n)

osteoporosis

Downsyndrom, das (no pl.)

Down’s syndrome

Geburtsfehler, der (-)

birth defect

Gaumenspalte, die (-n)

cleft palate

Hasenscharte, die (-n)

hare lip

Klumpfuß, der (¨e)

club foot

Autismus, der (no pl.)

autism

autistisch

autistic

(Scheiden)ausfluss, der (no pl.)

vaginal discharge

Fehlgeburt, die (-en)

miscarriage

Eileiterschwangerschaft, die (-en)

tubal pregnancy

ektopische Schwangerschaft

ectopic pregnancy

(Schwangerschafts) übelkeit, die (-en)

morning sickness

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

The Human Body and Health Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM