the industrial period

Question 1

why was there lots of disease in ths period/

Answer 1

no hygiene

back to back housing

Question 2

what was the main theory of cause of disease?

Answer 2

miasma=bad air

spontaneous generation= germs produced in rotting flesh

Question 3

what did edward jenner do?

Answer 3

saw that milkmaids who had caugth cow pox were immune to smallpox

Question 4

what factors imfluenced jenners life/

Answer 4

chance and government

Question 5

how did chance factor in jenners life ?

Answer 5

he was lucky to spot that the milkmaids/people who had caughtcow pox couldnt get smallpox also

Question 6

how did the governmnt affect jennners life?

Answer 6

they gave him £50000 to fund his work. the us also helped fund him

Question 7

what were the obstacles jenner faced/

Answer 7

doctors disliked this cheap new methods
peole feard a disease froma cow was dangerous
he couldnt yet explain his ideas

Question 8

what was the short term impact of jenner?

Answer 8

saved lived and inroduced a new way to prevent disease

Question 9

what was jenners long term impact/

Answer 9

he was the first immuniser and he became the basic of pasteurs ideas
vaccines became compulsary in the 19th century

Question 10

what were the four steps of louis pasteurs theory?

Answer 10

bacteria is in the air and all around
bacteria caused things to decay
flied lay eggs in decaying matter which hatch into maggots

Question 11

what did pasteur disprove?

Answer 11

miasma

Question 12

how did communcation affect pasteur?

Answer 12

his ideas were published and thus spread quickly

Question 13

how did attitiudes and beliefs affect pasteur?

Answer 13

they could now SEE the germs so it was accepted

no more miasma

Question 14

how did technology aid pasteur?

Answer 14

the new glass microscope helped his to see the germs

Question 15

what science helped pasteur?

Answer 15

germ theory + sciece of food + lots of experiments helped

Question 16

what wars affected pasteur?

Answer 16

rivalry between france and germany lead to pasteur vx kock. Franco-prussian war

Question 17

what other individuals were around at the time of pastur?

Answer 17

kock

Question 18

were the govermnt on side with the germ theory

Answer 18

yes

Question 19

what did koch do?

Answer 19

discovered a way of extracting bacteria. he could alos stain them

Question 20

what factors influenced koch`/

Answer 20

science
war
government

Question 21

how did science affect koch?

Answer 21

powerful microscopes lead to study of microorganisms

Question 22

how did war affect kock?

Answer 22

the franco-prussian war lead to rivalry between his and pasteur and spured him on

Question 23

how did the governent factor in knchs life?

Answer 23

they gave him a full time job researching

Question 24

what obstacles did koch face?

Answer 24

everyone believed in spontaneous genration, it had to be proved wrong

Question 25

short term impact of koch?

Answer 25

idendtifyed germs that caused Tb and cholera, the big killer diseases in the 19th century

Question 26

what was kochs long term impact/

Answer 26

provided a way for others to find cres for killer diseased saving lots of lives. paved the way for new cured in the 20th century

Question 27

what did florence nigthingale do?

Answer 27

improved standards of army hospitals

Question 28

what actors helped/influenced hightingales life/

Answer 28

governemnt war religion

Question 29

how has the government helped nightingale?

Answer 29

she was snet by them to improve the standards of the hosptitals

Question 30

how did war help nightingale?

Answer 30

the crimean war was where sheworked

Question 31

how did religion help nighingale?

Answer 31

she believed god called her to be a nurse

Question 32

what was florence nightingales shrt term impact/

Answer 32

brought death rates down improved standards of hostpotals helped design new wards

Question 33

what was nightingales long term impact?

Answer 33

changed the way nurses were thought of and alowed hostptals to becaome cleaner and better

Question 34

what did elizabeth garret anderson do?

Answer 34

set up medical practaces for wommen and gave them a voices | she fought to become a doctor

Question 35

what factors influenced garren anderson?

Answer 35

individuals attitudes governent

Question 36

who individuals affected garret andersons life?

Answer 36

florence and elizabeth blackwell

Question 37

during this period how were ideas communicated

Answer 37

they were all published

Question 38

what new technology was developed during this period?

Answer 38

the glass microscope