The Land by the Nile Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

When was King Menes ruling over Egypt?

A

He was ruling over Egypt in 3100 BC

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2
Q

How many years ago was 3100 BC?

A

5100 years ago.

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3
Q

Every autumn, when it gets cold what flies south?

A

The swallows fly south.

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4
Q

Where does it not rain for days on end?

A

It does not rain for days on end in Africa.

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5
Q

What river flows right through the middle of the country?

A

The Nile River.

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6
Q

What did the Egyptians worship as if it were God himself?

A

They worshiped The Nile.

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7
Q

How long ago did they sang a hymn to the river?

A

Four thousand years ago.

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8
Q

What happened to there land because of the Nile?

A

The Nile made their land grow rich and powerful.

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9
Q

Who was the first King to rule over Egypt?

A

King Menes was the first to rule over Egypt.

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10
Q

What were Kings called in Egypt?

A

Kings were called Pharaohs.

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11
Q

What did a Pharaohs live in?

A

They lived in great stone palace with massive pillars and many courtyards.

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12
Q

How long ago did King Cheops live?

A

He lived in 2500 BC.

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13
Q

What did King Cheops summon all his subjects to do?

A

He summoned all of his subjects to construct his tomb.

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14
Q

What did King Cheops want his tomb like?

A

He wanted it like a mountain.

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15
Q

What is King Cheops tomb called today?

A

The Great Pyramid of Cheops is what they called King Cheops tomb.

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16
Q

What could fit inside his tomb comfortably?

A

They said a cathedral could fit inside his tomb comfortably.

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17
Q

What would happen if the people working in the fields got tired?

A

The Kings overseer was sure to drive them on with the hippopotamus skin whip as they dragged and heaved those immense loads for there Kings tomb.

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18
Q

Why would the King build such a big tomb>|?

A

It was part of his religion.

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19
Q

Did the Egyptians believe in many gods

A

yes they did believe in many gods.

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20
Q

What were the gods they believed in?

A

Osiris, Isis, Amon, and Anubis

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21
Q

What did they believe each pharaoh was a son of?

A

They believed each Pharaoh was a son of the sun god.

22
Q

Why were certain animals sacred?

A

Certain animals were sacred because some gods were presented in animal form.

23
Q

What was one of the sacred animals?

A

A Sphinx was one of the sacred animals.

24
Q

What was the Egyptians strange religion?

A

They believed that a man’s soul left his body when he died and that that soul went on needing that body and would suffer if it crumbled into dust.

25
How did they preserve dead bodies?
They rubbed them with ointments and the juices of certain plants, and bandaged them with long strips of cloth so that they wouldn't decay.
26
How was a mummy's burial process?
The mummy was placed into a coffin made of wood, the wooden coffin in one of stone, and the stone one buried not in the earth but in a tomb that was chiseled out of rock.
27
What was your tomb like if you were rich and powerful?
It would be like a whole stone mountain made for your tomb.
28
What was the tomb intended to be?
The tomb was intended to be a dwelling for the soul when it returned to visit its body.
29
What did they do to make sure that the soul did not go to the wrong tomb?
They decorated the tomb with food and furniture and clothes, and there were a lot of paintings on the wall and there was a portrait.
30
How to we kinda know what life was like back then in Egypt?
We know because of the great stone statues and the bright and vivid wall paintings.
31
What did the Kings do to noblemen's tombs
They would give ministers with decorations.
32
Next to brightly colored paintings you often see what?
you would often see Hieroglyphics.
33
Why was hieroglyphics was hard to learn?
It was hard to learn because it's like constructing a picture puzzle.
34
How would they write there god Osiris in hieroglyphics?
They would draw a throne which was pronounced "Oos" and an eye which was pronounced "iri" so the two together make "Os-iri."
35
What would they draw next to the there gods name to let people know that it was a gods name?
They would draw a little flag next to the name.
36
What did Christians used to draw next to a persons name to let people know that they are dead?
They would draw a cross.
37
What were the books made from?
The books were made from a certain type of reed that grows on the banks of the Nile.
38
What was the saying that was written almost five thousand years ago?
The saying was "Wise words are rare than emeralds, yet they come from mouths of poor slave girls who turn the millstones."
39
Who had the longest empire that lasted nearly three thousand years?
The Egyptians were the ones that had the longest empire.
40
What did the ancient papers tell us?
The ancient papers told us "The land is turning like a potter's wheel."
41
When did Akhenaton live?
Akhenaton lived around 1370.
42
Did Akhenaton believe in many gods?
No, he believed in the one and only God.
43
What was a quote Akhenaton taught?
He taught the quote "and that is the Sun, through whose rays all is created and all sustained."
44
What did Akhenaton encouraged people to do?
He encouraged people to pray.
45
Why did King Akhenaton move to a new palace?
He moved because the ancient temples got shut down.
46
What did King Akhenaton do to his new palace?
He decorated it and painted the walls, and there was a new style,
47
Did King Akhenaton new style of his palace please people?
No, the people did not like his new style.
48
What happened to the palace when King Akhenaton died?
The people brought back the old style.
49
What stayed the same for years?
People put mummies into tombs, they still wrote hieroglyphics, and they still pray to the same gods.
50
What was the new animal that they worshiped?
They worshiped cats as sacred animals.