The Lottery

Question 1

blossom

Answer 1

گل

گل دادن

Question 2

profusely

Answer 2

فراوان

Question 3

assemble

Answer 3

جمع کردن

جمع شدن

Question 4

reprimand

Answer 4

توبیخ
تنبیه کردن
to express to someone your strong official disapproval of them

Question 5

pile

Answer 5

توده
توده کردن
a lot of something
*He had a pile of papers on his desk.
*I have a pile of mending to do.

Question 6

menfolk

Answer 6

the men in a family or society

Question 7

greet

Answer 7

سلام کردن

*He greeted me at the door

Question 8

reluctantly

Answer 8

با اکراه

*She has reluctantly agreed to resign.

Question 9

grasp

Answer 9

چنگ زدن
بچنگ آوردن
فهم
= grip
* I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.

Question 10

conduct

Answer 10

هدایت
رفتار
هدایت کردن
اداره کردن

Question 11

conducted

Answer 11

انجام شده

Question 12

devote

Answer 12

*He devoted his life to serving his family, friends, and neighbors.
*Over half his speech was devoted to the issue of saving Social Security.
اختصاص
اختصاص دادن
فدا کردن
وقف کردن

Question 13

jovial

Answer 13

خوش خلق
(of a person) friendly and in a good mood, or (of a situation) enjoyable because of being friendly and pleasant:
*He seemed a very jovial guy.
*a jovial time/evening/chat

Question 14

scold

Answer 14

to speak to someone angrily because you disapprove of their behaviour:
*His mother scolded him for breaking her favourite vase.
پرخاش کردن

Question 15

murmur

Answer 15

زمزمه
زمزمه کردن
to say something in a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearly
*The girl murmured something polite, and smiled.
*before he died, he kept murmuring his lost daughter’s name

Question 16

postmaster

Answer 16

someone who is in charge of a post office
(در اصل) متصدی اسب‌های چاپاری
*District head postmaster John Ensoll said he had only received complaints going back to December last year.

Question 17

Stool

Answer 17

چارپایه،

Question 18

fellow

Answer 18

fellow workers/students/countrymen etc
همکار
شریک
هم رتبه
*he treated him more like a fellow than a servant
(عامیانه) مرد، پسر
*he's a nice fellow
*three strange fellows entered the room

(عامیانه) طفلک
*poor fellow! I feel sorry for him!

Question 19

steady

Answer 19

بی حرکت
پیوسته، یکنواخت
*Paul is making steady progress.
*a steady rain
*Keep the camera steady while you take a picture.
*It takes a steady hand to perform surgery.

Question 20

stir up

Answer 20

stir somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb
شوراندن، تحریک کردن
*The speech stirred up the crowd.
*They’re trying to stir up trouble.

Question 21

paraphernalia

Answer 21

=equipment
1 a lot of small things that belong to someone, or are needed for a particular activity
*an electric kettle and all the paraphernalia for making tea and coffee
*travelling paraphernalia
2 the things and events that are connected with a particular activity, especially those which you think are unnecessary
* all the usual paraphernalia of bureaucracy

Question 22

precede

Answer 22

مقدم بودن،
جلوتر واقع شدن
پیشتر بودن
*a type of cloud that precedes rain

Question 23

settle down

Answer 23

خانواده تشکیل دادن
(در محل یا شغل و غیره) مستقر شدن
آرام گرفتن
کوشش کردن، جدیت به خرج دادن
*Shh! Settle down, please! Now turn to page 57.
*They’d like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
*I sorted out my mail, then settled down to some serious work.

Question 24

splinter

Answer 24

=fragment
تراشه کردن
تجزیه کردن

Question 25

cling

Answer 25

``` cling=>Clung =stick =cohere =bind نگهداشتن چسبیدن *her wet dress clung to her weak body *she clung to Joe's arm ``` Cling is intransitive, grip takes a direct object. As a rather sweeping generalisation, cling = not let go of something, grip = take hold of and/or hold on tight to something. She clung on to my arm · She gripped my arm tight The smell of smoke clung to her clothes (gripped can’t be used here) He gripped the wheel in a desperate attempt to keep control of the car (cling on to doesn’t really work here)​

Question 26

rather than

Answer 26

در عوض تا اینکه به جای اینکه * rather than continue the argument, he walked away * He's my sister's friend really, rather than mine * I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than go out. *green rather than blue, coffee rather than tea, slowly rather than quickly *She wants us to meet her here rather than go to her apartment.

Question 27

upset

Answer 27

``` ناراحت آشفته نژند مضطرب کردن آشفته کردن *She’s still deeply upset about her uncle’s death. ```

Question 28

shabby

Answer 28

ژنده نخ نما فرسوده قراضه * Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby * a shabby tramp

Question 29

stain

Answer 29

لکه لک انداختن رنگ کردن رنگ پس دادن *Be careful you don’t stain the carpet. *a cowboy hat stained with dust and sweat *We’ve decided to stain the shelves blue.

Question 30

ritual

Answer 30

``` (noun) وابسته به رسوم و تشریفات تشریفاتی آیینی کاری که از روی عادت و با اصرار انجام شود *the importance of religion and ritual in our lives *the daily ritual of mealtimes * He went through the ritual of lighting his cigar. ```

Question 31

slip

Answer 31

تکه‌ی کاغذ، برگ، برگه

Question 32

substitute

Answer 32

جانشین جانشین شدن یا کردن *substitute goalkeeper *a sugar substitute

Question 33

boisterous

Answer 33

پر سروصدا | *It was a challenge, keeping ten boisterous seven-year-olds amused.

Question 34

underfoot

Answer 34

زیر پا زیر لگد *The ground was dry and firm underfoot.

Question 35

fuss

Answer 35

جنجال، غوغا، غرولند کردن بی‌قراری کردن *Don't fuss, Mum, everything is all right. *I hated all that fuss and bother *We'd like a quiet wedding without any fuss. =challenge =complaint

Question 36

household

Answer 36

خانواده خانگی اهل خانه عادی، معمولی، روزمره *household tasks *Henry Ford is a household name in America *how many households occupy in this building?

Question 37

recital

Answer 37

``` بازگویی داستان شرح مبسوط *friends, listen to the recital of my woes ... *a recital of names and dates ```

Question 38

perfunctory

Answer 38

``` (adjective) سرسری، باری به هر جهت، با بی‌میلی *a perfunctory smile *His smile was perfunctory. *She asked a few perfunctory questions about my family and then ended the conversation. *In summary, relationships with nieces and nephews for most of those with families at a distance are primarily symbolic, perfunctory and infrequent. بی‌علاقه، اهل سمبل کردن lacking in interest or enthusiasm *a perfunctory teacher ```

Question 39

chant

Answer 39

``` آهنگ، نغمه موزون و مکرر گفتن هرچیزی که به طور موزون تکرار شود *protesters were chanting outside *a religious chant *the demonstrators were chanting: "freedom! freedom!" ```

Question 40

rattle

Answer 40

``` verb: تق تق کردن، صدای جغجغه کردن با شتاب گفتن یا خواندن حواس کسی را پرت کردن noun: پر سر و صدا ،جغجغه ``` * Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled * He shook me so hard that my teeth rattled

Question 41

lapse

Answer 41

``` گذشت(منظور گذر هر چیز جریان دار است) *a lapse of time *after a lapse of ten years سپری شدن *many years lapsed before I saw him again ```

Question 42

salute

Answer 42

سلام کردن، ادای احترام کردن کلاه از سر برداشتن، خوشامد گفتن *the students saluted the teacher cheerfully مورد تحسین و تکریم قرار دادن، *we salute those who gave their lives for freedom سلام، درود *she did not answer my salute

Question 43

interminably

Answer 43

بطور پایان ناپذیری | *an interminable sermon

Question 44

farewell

Answer 44

خدانگهدار *farewell ! give my greetings to everyone خداحافظی *farewell ceremonies on the occasion of his excellency the ambassador's trip =GOODBYE an act of departure = LEAVE-TAKING *I will take my farewell of this place tomorrow.

Question 45

apron

Answer 45

پیشبند پیشبند زدن *Sara dried her hands on her apron

Question 46

crane

Answer 46

بازویی بلند کردن یا حرکت دادن برای بهتر دیدن و غیره) گردن خود را دراز کردن *craning her neck to get a better view

Question 47

humored

Answer 47

(در ترکیب) - خو، سرشت good-humored خوشخو ill-humored زشتخو

Question 48

tuneless

Answer 48

ساکت، بی‌صدا | *In the corner stood a tuneless old piano.

Question 49

trap

Answer 49

دام قلوه سنگ به دام افتادن یا انداختن *he traps wild rabbits and sells their skin گیر انداختن یا افتادن *the children were trapped in a burning building

Question 50

cheerful

Answer 50

شاد مشتاق *she welcomed us cheerfully *a cheerful helper

Question 51

swear in

Answer 51

سوگند دادن | *he was sworn in as president on 10 July

Question 52

grin

Answer 52

``` تبسم کردن *when she saw her son, she grinned نیشخند زدن *he greeted us with a suspicious grin تبسم، لبخند ```

Question 53

hurried

Answer 53

شتابان عجولانه *their hurried wedding created all kinds of gossip *he packed his suitcase hurriedly and left

Question 54

consult

Answer 54

``` مشورت کردن رجوع کردن به *to consult a map مد نظر گرفتن *You must consult your own wishes in this matter ```

Question 55

fill in

Answer 55

(باچیزی) پر کردن تکمیل کردن به جای کسی دیگر عمل کردن یا نقش‌ایفا کردن *the hole is filled in with cement *the speaker was ill, so I filled in for him

Question 56

duck

Answer 56

آدم، شخص (برای مدت کوتاه) زیر آب کردن یا رفتن جا خالی دادن

Question 57

hush

Answer 57

``` هیس‌! *hush! the baby is sleeping سکوت *the sickroom hush ساکت کردن یا شدن *when the teacher yelled, the students hushed ```

Question 58

throat

Answer 58

گلو | گلوگاه

Question 59

snort

Answer 59

هوا از بینی خارج کردن *the horse snorted and stamped its foot بی صبری یا خشم (و غیره) نشان دادن "never!" snorted Sara

Question 60

chickweed

Answer 60

گندمک

Question 61

acorn

Answer 61

میوه‌ی درخت بلوط

Question 62

petulant

Answer 62

``` زود خشم، بهانه گیر بد خلق گستاخ adjective (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered. *he was moody and petulant ```

Question 63

overdye

Answer 63

زیادی در رنگ خواباندن، پررنگ کردن | *I often overdye my own fabrics to create the exact colours I require

Question 64

I am through

Answer 64

= I am done =I have finished doing or using something. = to have finished doing something or using something * I’m not through just yet – I should be finished in an hour. * Are you through with the computer yet? =to no longer be having a relationship with someone * That’s it! Simon and I are through. * I’m through with you!

Question 65

precisely

Answer 65

``` دقیقا مو به مو موشکافانه درست با دقت *The sample weighed precisely 6 ounces. *We arrived at precisely two o'clock. *He was popular precisely because he was so kind. *She always woke at eight precisely. ```

Question 66

awkward

Answer 66

``` دست و پا چلفت *he walks awkwardly ناجور *an awkward joke/awkward behavior بدساخت *an awkward lawnmower ناراحت کننده، ناخوشایند *I found myself in an awkward position ```

Question 67

good sport

Answer 67

- a person who is not rude or angry about losing - 2informal + old-fashioned : someone who is kind or generous *Be a good sport and let him play with you.

Question 68

draw

Answer 68

``` (به سوی خود یا در جهت معینی) کشیدن، کشیده شدن کنار کشیدن موجب شدن، درآوردن *his criticism drew no reply *to draw the enemy's fire ```

Question 69

breeze

Answer 69

``` نسیم، باد ملایم *tantalizing cooking smells wafted on the evening breeze کار آسان (INFORMAL)مثل آب خوردن *travelling through London was a breeze (INFORMAL) به آسانی و تندی حرکت کردن *Roger breezed into her office زغال نیم سوز ```

Question 70

wonderingly

Answer 70

شگفت‌زده، حیران

Question 71

defiantly

Answer 71

in a manner that shows open resistance or bold disobedience. *folding her arms, she stood defiantly ستیزجوی سرسخت نافرمان، سرپیچی کننده *they wanted him to repent but he was defiant to the end

Question 72

beam

Answer 72

a wide and happy smile *a beam of satisfaction تابیدن، پرتو افکندن * a beam of light flashed in front of her * the satellite beamed back radio signals to scientists on Earth

Question 73

barn

Answer 73

انبار طویله گاراژ بزرگ (کامیون و تراکتور و غیره)

Question 74

make up

Answer 74

``` ترکیب کردن ساختن تشکیل دادن (کمبود و غیره) برطرف کردن جبران کردن تصمیم گرفتن گریم کردن ```

Question 75

duly

Answer 75

به طور معمول طبق مقررات *a document duly signed and authorized by the inspector

Question 76

just so

Answer 76

1. arranged or done very neatly and carefully. "polishing the furniture and making everything just so" 2. FORMAL used to express agreement. "‘And to limit the hours,’ Jasper added. ‘Just so.’"

Question 77

sweater

Answer 77

ژاکت

Question 78

Just as

Answer 78

درست هنگامی‌که *he arrived just as I was leaving درست همان‌طور که *just as I told you

Question 79

talk away

Answer 79

(طولانی) حرف زدن، | ور زدن

Question 80

here comes someone

Answer 80

used for telling other people that someone is moving towards you

Question 81

sober

Answer 81

``` not affected by alcohol; not drunk میانه رو ملایم متین محافظه کارانه *a sober view of life ``` make or become sober after drinking alcohol. "that coffee sobered him up"

Question 82

regretfully

Answer 82

متاسفانه

Question 83

nod

Answer 83

(به نشان رضایت یا سلام یا امر یا دعوت و غیره) سرتکان دادن | *at a nod from his father he left the room

Question 84

disengage

Answer 84

رها کردن از گیر درآمدن یا درآوردن (دنده‌ی اتومبیل) خلاص کردن

Question 85

humorlessly

Answer 85

بی روح

Question 86

hastily

Answer 86

باشتاب *maybe I acted too hastily = hurriedly =rashly

Question 87

daintily

Answer 87

با نرمی | ظریفانه

Question 88

gasp

Answer 88

نفس نفس زدن

Question 89

Crop

Answer 89

محصول