the menstrual cycle Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

what is the menstrual cycle?

A

when a female loses the lining of the endometrium which has broken down and a small amount of blood cells passes out of the vagina

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2
Q

when does the menstrual cycle start?

A

between the ages of 10 and 14 years old

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3
Q

when does the menstrual cycle stop?

A

between the ages of about 45 and 55 . (stops because of menopause)

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4
Q

what is ovulation?

A

when an egg is release from the ovary

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5
Q

why are hormones an important part of the menstrual cycle ?

A

the hormones act as a chemical messenger. they carry messages to different parts of the body during the menstrual cycle

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6
Q

what two hormones are produced by the ovaries?

A

oestrogen and progesterone

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7
Q

what is fertilisation?

A

when the sperm breaks through the surface of the egg and a baby is created

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8
Q

what is implantation?

A

where the zygote ( fetilised egg) implants itself into the uterus lining

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