the menstrual cycle Flashcards
(8 cards)
what is the menstrual cycle?
when a female loses the lining of the endometrium which has broken down and a small amount of blood cells passes out of the vagina
when does the menstrual cycle start?
between the ages of 10 and 14 years old
when does the menstrual cycle stop?
between the ages of about 45 and 55 . (stops because of menopause)
what is ovulation?
when an egg is release from the ovary
why are hormones an important part of the menstrual cycle ?
the hormones act as a chemical messenger. they carry messages to different parts of the body during the menstrual cycle
what two hormones are produced by the ovaries?
oestrogen and progesterone
what is fertilisation?
when the sperm breaks through the surface of the egg and a baby is created
what is implantation?
where the zygote ( fetilised egg) implants itself into the uterus lining