The Nature Of Kingship Flashcards
What rights did the King have?
The King could act as he wanted as he had been chosen by God to be King
He could make laws, decide on foreign and domestic policy, raise an army, set taxes and mint coins
How did the King maintain his authority?
Rituals were an important part of keeping his subjects under control
He also travelled around the country meeting barons, nobles and bishops. This practice is known as itinerant kingship.
What was meant by the term law-maker and how did the King carry out this duty?
To maintain justice and show mercy and fairness
He was expected to consult with leading barons and churchmen in making laws to ensure they were fair. The King heard court cases himself and sent his own judges to settle other cases.
What was meant by the term decision-maker and how did the King carry out this duty?
To govern in the interest of his people
He was expected to govern fairly and make policy decisions that would benefit his people. He was expected to consult with leading barons and churchmen to help him do this.
What was meant by the term Christian and how did the King carry out this duty?
To support and respect the church
He was believed to be chosen by God and they expected him to behave like a good Christian and follow the advice of leading churchmen
What was meant by the term protector and how did the King carry out this duty?
To defend the land and people from attack
He was in charge of the army and he was expected to have the military strategy and skills to lead it effectively. Most kings led the army into battle themselves
What are the feature of the king’s coronation?
Crowned in coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey in front of important nobles and churchmen.
He was anointed with holy oil to show that he was made King by God
Had to take triple oath: to protect the church, to offer justice to all and to act with mercy
The tenants-in-chief then swore homage to the King
What was the display at the coronation?
Orb-a symbol of the king’s rights and responsibilities as a ruler
Sceptre-a symbol if the king’s role as a judge
Ring- the seal of holy faith
Sword-implying protection of his kingdom and people
Crown-representing glory of kingship
-worn at religious festivals
-reminded people that he was their duly crowned King
-emphasised the importance of the coronation
