The Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Ax

A

Axis

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2
Q

Dendr

A

Tree branch

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3
Q

Funi

A

Cord

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4
Q

Gangli

A

Swollen

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5
Q

Lemm

A

Rind

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6
Q

Mening

A

Membrane

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7
Q

Moto

A

Move

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8
Q

Peri

A

Outside

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9
Q

Plex

A

Weave

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10
Q

Sens

A

Feeling

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11
Q

Syn

A

Together

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12
Q

Ventr

A

Belly

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13
Q

Choroid

A

To feel like skin

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14
Q

Cochlea

A

Snail

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15
Q

Ins

A

Rainbow

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16
Q

Labyrinth

A

Maze

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17
Q

Lacri

A

Tear

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18
Q

Macula

19
Q

Olfact

20
Q

Scler

21
Q

Tympan

22
Q

Vitre

23
Q

Where is ACh and what does it do?

A
  • in both central and peripheral

- controls skeletal muscle actions

24
Q

Where is NE and what does it do?

A
  • in both central and peripheral

- creates a sense of good feeling; may excite or inhibit autonomic nervous system actions

25
Where is DA and what does it do?
- in both central and peripheral | - creates a sense of good feeling; limited actions in autonomic nervous system
26
Where is 5-HT and what does it do?
- only in central | - leads to sleepiness and action is blocked by LSD
27
Where is H and what does it do?
- only in central | - release in hypothalamus promotes alertness
28
Where is GABA and what does it do?
- only in central | - generally inhibitory
29
Where is Glu and what does it do?
- only in central | - generally excitatory
30
Where are endorphins and what does it do?
- only in central | - reduce pain by inhibiting substance P release
31
Where is NO and what does it do?
- in both central and peripheral | - vasodilation; may play a role in memory
32
Where is substance P and what does it do?
- only in peripheral | - pain perception
33
Cranial nerve I
Affects smell and taste
34
Cranial nerve II
Eyesight
35
Cranial nerve III
Eyelids and eyebrows
36
Cranial nerve IV
Movement of the eye itself
37
Cranial nerve V
Chewing and movement of jaw
38
Cranial nerve VI
Muscle condition
39
Cranial nerve VII
Facial expressions
40
Cranial nerve VIII
Balance and hearing
41
Cranial nerve IX
Swallowing and making spit
42
Cranial nerve X
Anything involving digestion
43
Cranial nerve XI
Affects the neck or back
44
Cranial nerve XII
Speech or the tongue