The New Power Structure Flashcards
What was the Common Program?
It acted as a provisional constitution to provide the legal basis for the new republic.
Who made the Common Program and when did it last?
It was made by the 662 delegates of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and lasted from 1949 to 1954.
What does the Common Program state on the basis of civil rights?
All except ‘political reactionaries’ would enjoy a wide variety of freedoms.
How did the Common Program introduce democracy?
It accepted a multi-party system.
How many political parties received legal status?
Eight.
What was the structure of the new Chinese government in 1949?
The government was formed of three separate intervening branches: The Communist Party (CCP), Central People’s Government and the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).
How was the CCP structured?
- Standing Committee of 5
- 25-man Politburo
- Central Committee of 49 members
What was the role of the Central People’s Government?
It interpreted and enacted laws, announcing decrees and executing them.
Why did the PLA play an important role in establishing communist rule?
They carried out reunification campaigns and helped Mao enhance his personal prestige while intimidating his opponents through military achievements such as the Korean War.
What was the main responsibility of the PLA in China between 1950 and 1953?
The suppression of bandits.
How many bandits were killed between 1950 and 1953?
100,000
