The Physical Self Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the body that includes the basic parts such as the head, neck, chest, and arms

A

physical self

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2
Q

enumerate the physical characteristics

A
  1. physical looks
  2. facial features
  3. hairstyle
  4. clothes
  5. figure
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3
Q

who emphasized the importance of early physical and intellectual development, suggesting that these foundational skills are crucial for building a sense of competence

A

Erik Erikson

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4
Q

he argued that our thoughts and emotions are deeply connected to our bodily sensations

A

William James

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5
Q

at what age does puberty start?

A

10-12

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6
Q

It is the transition period in human lifespan that lasts from 18-22 years of age (Santrock, 2016)

A

Puberty

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7
Q

This begins with the onset of puberty and is characterized by physical changes including maturation of the reproductive sytem

A

adolescence

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8
Q

enumerate the stages of life span

A

pre-natal - fertilization to birth
infancy - birth to 2 weeks
babyhood - 2 weeks to 2nd yr
early childhood - 2 to 5 yrs
late childhood - 6 to 10/12
puberty - 10/12 to 14
adolescence - 14 to 18
early adulthood - 18 to 40
middle adulthood - 40 to 60
late adulthood - 60 to death

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9
Q

kinsay nag ingon nga 10 to 19 yrs old ang adolescence?

A

World health organization

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10
Q

when did world health organization say adolescence start?

A

10 - 19

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11
Q

kinsay nag ingon na 15 to 30 ang adolescence?

A

national youth commission

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12
Q

when did national youth commission say that adolescence start?

A

15-30

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13
Q

who divided adolescence into 3 periods

A

children.org

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14
Q

what are the three periods of adolescence according to children.org

A

early adolescence - 11 to 14
middle adolescence - 15 to 17
late adolescence - 18 to 21

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15
Q

It is a brain-neuroendocrine process
occurring primarily in early adolescence
that triggers the rapid physical changes
that occur in the adolescent stage of human development

A

puberty

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16
Q

it is what the first menstrual flow is called

A

menarche

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17
Q

first ejaculation or nocturnal emmission

A

semenarche or spermarche

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18
Q

It is the master endocrine gland that
controls the growth and regulates the
functions of all other endocrine glands

A

pituitary gland

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19
Q

Changes in the reproductive organs that prepare both boys and girls for recreation

A

primary sexual change

20
Q

are the physical developments that occur during puberty but are not directly related to the
reproductive system. These changes help distinguish males from females and contribute to sexual maturity.

A

secondary sexual change

21
Q

is the biological process of
the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring.

A

heredity (nature)

22
Q

are thread like tissues that carry the genes and are usually found in pairs.

A

chromosome

23
Q

basic carriers of hereditary traits

24
Q

refers to the factors an individual is exposed to throughout life which includes learning and experiences.

A

environment

25
Psychological aspect of physical change in puberty that refers to the way one sees himself/herself
BODY IMAGE
26
Young adolescents experience this as an egocentric state where the individual imagines and believes that many people are actively listening or watching him/her.
imaginary audience
27
imaginary audience can also be called _____ in social psychology
spotlight effect
28
enumerate the factors that affect perception on the physical self
personal factors social factors
29
enumerate the personal factors
1. introspection and self-reflection 2. self-perception theory 3. self-concept 4. personal identity
30
enumerate the social factors
1. looking-glass self theory 2. social comparison
31
is the process by which one observes and examines one’s internal state (mental and emotional) after behaving in a certain way (Hewstone, 2015)
introspection
32
❖This theory explains that since one’s internal state is difficult to interpret, people can infer their inner states by observing their own behavior as if they are an outside observer
self-perception theory
33
it is a cognitive representation of self-knowledge which includes the total sum of all beliefs that people have about themselves
self-concept
34
❖This is the concept a person has about himself that develops over the years ❖Family, nationality, gender, physical traits, choices he makes, what he does for a living, friends, belief
personal identity
35
❖People learn about their value and lovability when they experience how their mothers or caregivers care for them and respond to their needs
attachment process and social appraisal
36
this is what happens when caregiver appropriately responds to the infant's needs
positive self-concept
37
this is what happens when the caregiver is neglectful and unresponsive to the infant's needs
negative self-concept
38
❖People achieve understanding about themselves by being a member of their group ❖Social groups include gender, ethnicity, religion, profession, political membership, and business organizations
social identity theory or collective identity theory
39
the person that someone truly is or the entire person of the individual
self
40
refers to the qualities, beliefs, and characteristics, that define who a person is.
identity
41
the quality of being physically attractive or the quantities in a person that give pleasure to the senses or the mind
beauty
42
the two significant effects on the body image and identities of the common filipino`
eurocentrism and colorism
43
a tendency to interpret the world in terms of european or anglo-american values and experiences
euro-centrism
44
the prejudicial or preferential treatment of same-race people based solely on the color of their skin
colorism
45
it is the overall evaluation that a person has of him/herself that can be positive or negative or high or low. it's a measure of one's self-worth
self-esteem