The Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

What does reform mean

A

To shape again,the process of change

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2
Q

A 16th century movement which reshaped the Roman Catholic Church

A

The reformation

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3
Q

What were indulgences

A

Pardons bought in exchange for forgiveness from sins issued by the pope

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4
Q

A place of suffering for sinful souls (pre heaven)

A

Purgatory

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5
Q

Crusade

A

A military campaign on religious grounds

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6
Q

A journey to a sacred or holy place

A

Pilgrimage

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7
Q

Until what year was the Roman Catholic Church the only Christian church in the Western Europe

A

Early 1500

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8
Q

What happened in 1517

A

A German priest and former monk named Martin Luther published a series of Christ is of the Catholic Church

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9
Q

What was this new branch of Christianity called and why

A

Protestantism as it began as a protest against the Catholic Church

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10
Q

What religion did Henry VIII follow in his younger years

A

Henry was a devout Catholic

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11
Q

What important thing did Henry do that helped the Catholic Church

A

He defended the pope against Martin Luther

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12
Q

In what year did Henry write a pamphlet defending the pope

A

1518

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13
Q

What was established in 1520s to stop the protest against reformers

A

The counter reformation

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14
Q

What was published in May 1521 as a result of martins writings

A

An edit or law

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15
Q

What did this edit or law state

A

It said that Martin was an outlaw who writings where banned and he must be arrrested

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16
Q

What did Luther do after he was removed from the church

A

He created his own church in 1522 called the Protestant.

17
Q

What had happened by 1530s

A

Protestantantism had spread write across Europe countries like France,England and Holland

18
Q

What happen in 1534

A

Henry VIII declared that he not the pope was the head of the English Church

19
Q

What did Henry’s actions cause

A

It sparked the English reformation and the main religion in England being Protestantism

20
Q

Who was the head of the RC church

A

The pope