The Renaissance

Question 1

Renaissance

Answer 1

Rebirth of classical learning

Question 2

Gothic

Answer 2

Style of medieval architecture that features pointed arches and rose windows

Question 3

Classical

Answer 3

Style of architecture heavily influenced by ancient Greece and Rome

Question 4

Significance

Answer 4

Importance

Question 5

Architecture

Answer 5

The art of designing buildings

Question 6

Tempera

Answer 6

Paint made from egg yolk and colour pigments

Question 7

Sfumato

Answer 7

Italian for “smoky”, technique used to blend details to look more realistic

Question 8

Perspective

Answer 8

Artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a three-dimensional effect

Question 9

Change

Answer 9

To make or become different

Question 10

Vernacular

Answer 10

Everyday language of ordinary people

Question 11

Anatomy

Answer 11

The study of body structure

Question 12

Patron

Answer 12

Financial supporter of the arts, e.g. Lorenzo de Medici

Question 13

Humanism

Answer 13

Philosophy that celebrates human cultural achievements and emphasises human reason and ethics

Question 14

Astronomy

Answer 14

Study of the universe

Question 15

Merchant

Answer 15

A person who buys and sells goods

Question 16

Fresco

Answer 16

Painting done on wet plaster

Question 17

Rose window

Answer 17

A circular stained-glass window, a feature of Gothic architecture

Question 18

Dome

Answer 18

A round, curved roof, e.g. the dome of Florence Cathedral

Question 19

Pediment

Answer 19

In Classical architecture, the triangular section of a temple roof often decorated with sculpture

Question 20

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 20

Renaissance Man. Italian painter, sculptor, engineer, scientist and architect. Painter of the Mona Lisa

Question 21

The Last Supper

Answer 21

Painting completed by da Vinci in a refectory in Milan

Question 22

Mona Lisa

Answer 22

Famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci which depicts a female with a unique expression on her face

Question 23

Mirror writing

Answer 23

Writing from right to left

Question 24

Michelangelo

Answer 24

Florentine sculptor, painter and architect responsible for the Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Question 25

Pieta

Answer 25

A painted or sculpted representation of the Virgin Mary mourning over the body of the dead Christ

Question 26

David

Answer 26

Michelangelo's most famous sculpture. Currently in the Accademia in Florence

Question 27

Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Answer 27

Paintings by Michelangelo depicting scenes from the Old Testament

Question 28

Sofonisba Anguissola

Answer 28

Female artist from the Renaissance

Question 29

Copernicus

Answer 29

Devised a model of the universe with the sun at the centre, and not Earth

Question 30

Kepler

Answer 30

Astronomer who showed that the planets revolve around the sun in oval orbits

Question 31

Galileo

Answer 31

Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars

Question 32

The Law of Falling Bodies

Answer 32

Objects, regardless of weight, will fall at the same speed

Question 33

Vesalius

Answer 33

Scientist who began to study anatomy in depth. He is referred as the father of anatomy

Question 34

Ambroise Paré

Answer 34

French barber surgeon and trauma surgeon

Question 35

William Harvey

Answer 35

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood

Question 36

Gutenberg

Answer 36

Inventor of the printing press

Question 37

Shakespeare

Answer 37

A popular English playwright and poet in the 16th century

Question 38

Describe Michael Angelo

Answer 38

Michelangelo Buonarroti, born in 1475 in Caprese, Italy, was a renowned Renaissance artist famous for his sculptures, paintings, and architectural works. He gained early recognition with his sculptures "Pietà" (1498-1499) and "David" (1501-1504), which showcased his exceptional talent. Commissioned by the Pope, he painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling (1508-1512), a masterpiece that cemented his fame. Michelangelo also contributed to the design of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome later in his career. He remained highly celebrated throughout his life and is remembered as one of the greatest artists in history, dying in 1564.