The Renaissance Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Feudalism

A

the feudal system.

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2
Q

fiefdoms

A

a piece of land under a persons control.

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3
Q

Humanism

A

a system of thought that centres on humans and their values, concerned with the needs of welfare of humans.

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4
Q

vernacular

A

local, common, or native, referring in particular to languages.

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5
Q

classic civilisations

A

Islam, Greek, and Rome.

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6
Q

Aqueducts

A

A pathway of running water so people can drink and cook.

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7
Q

Philosophers

A

A person engaged or learned in philosophy, especially as an academic discipline.

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8
Q

patron

A

A person who gives financial support to another person.

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9
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

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10
Q

Civic Humanism

A

The term for moral and social and political philosophy.

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11
Q

Naturalism (as it relates to art)

A

he deception of objects in a natural setting.

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12
Q

Vernacular

A

The language that people spoke in the region, English, French, Italian.

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13
Q

Renaissance

A

Known as the time of rebirth, because the humanist looked into the past and saw all the beauty, and wanted to bring things back.

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14
Q

belief

A

the attitude that something is the case or true

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15
Q

worldview

A

a collection of beliefs from a person or group about the universe

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16
Q

hierarchy

A

people that are ranked above each other according to their importance.

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17
Q

Black Plague

A

A deadly plague originating from China that ended in England cause by flea infested rats that killed nearly two hundred million people.

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18
Q

exploration

A

travelling in land you are not familiar with.

19
Q

Islam

A

a religion you are taught that there is only one god and that Muhammed is the messenger of god.

20
Q

Judaism

A

a religion that is filled by jewish people where the main beliefs are to love god and the belief that there is only one god.

21
Q

hinterland

A

The uncharted areas beyond a coastal or river banks.

22
Q

monarchies

A

A country that is ruled by a monarch, head of state.

23
Q

usury

A

Illegal way of saving money.

24
Q

Bills of Exchange

A

A written order to a person to make a payment for a signatary.

25
city-state
a self governing city
26
excommunication
officially exclude a person from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church.
27
anatomy
the study of the humans organs
28
astronomy
the study of the stars
29
cultural contact
contact between people of different cultures
30
crusades
a fight for christ
31
heresy
belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.
32
indulgences
reduce in the amount of punishment of sins.
33
nobles
someone that's ranked under royalty
34
oligarchy
a small form of government
35
serf
a poor farmer that works for a landlord and has to pay tax and different fees.
36
perspective
how your or another see's something
37
pilgrim
a person on a journey to a holy place.
38
rural
characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.
39
scientific method
a proper process for scientific experimentation
40
sovereignty
supreme power or authority
41
trade
buying and selling goods
42
urbanization
making a place more urban
43
values
something that is important or is worth
44
tithe
one tenth of income that is supposed to be given to church