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Exams (fall 2016) > The Restoration and Enlightenment > Flashcards

The Restoration and Enlightenment Flashcards

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1
Q

In what year did the Restoration & Enlightenment begin?

A

1660

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2
Q

In what year did the Restoration & Enlightenment end?

A

1798

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3
Q

What English monarch returned from exile to restore the Monarchy?

A

King Charles 2

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4
Q

Charles II was a member of what house?

A

Stuart

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5
Q

In what country did Charles II spend most of his exile?

A

France

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6
Q

What religion did Charles II re-establish in England?

A

Anglicanism

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7
Q

What new political party wanted to limit royal authority?

A

Whigs

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8
Q

What new political party supported royal authority?

A

Tories

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9
Q

After Charles II died, who became King?

A

King James 2

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10
Q

What do we call the forced abdication of the throne by James II?

A

The Glorious Revolution

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11
Q

After James II abdicated the throne, who became King?

A

King William 3

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12
Q

After James II abdicated the throne, who became Queen?

A

Queen Mary 2

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13
Q

What royal decree barred Catholics from the English throne?

A

The act of settlement

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14
Q

What protestant sister of Mary established Great Britain?

A

Queen Anne

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15
Q

What distant German cousin of Queen Anne was next in line to obtain the throne?

A

King George I

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16
Q

George I was a member of what house?

A

Hanover

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17
Q

What son George I was the next King of England?

A

King George II

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18
Q

To which monarch does “The Madness of King George” refer?

A

George III

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19
Q

What is The Enlightenment also known as?

A

the age of reason

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20
Q

What is the literary movement that focused on order, balance, logic and reason known as?

A

neoclassicism

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21
Q

What political philosopher taught the rights of citizens to revolt against an unfair government?

A

John Locke

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22
Q

What scientist developed the Scientific Method, as well as explaining gravity and motion?

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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23
Q

When was the “Golden Age of Satire?”

A

17th-18th century

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24
Q

What is satire?

A

A literary technique in which behaviors or institutions are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society

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25
Where did satire begin?
Greece
26
Where did satire “come into its own?”
Rome
27
It was believed that satirists were the guardians of the what?
The Culture
28
What is horatian satire?
Playfully amusing and refined. It seeks to correct vice or foolishness with gentle laughter and understanding.
29
What is juvenalian satire?
"Provokes a darker kind of laughter. It is often bitter, or even angry, and criticizes corruption or incompetence with scorn and outrage. "
30
Who wrote the first English dictionary?
Robert Cawdrey
31
What is the (shortened) title of the first English dictionary?
A Table Alphabeticall
32
Approximately how many entries were in A Table Alphabeticall?
2,500
33
Who single-handedly wrote A Dictionary of the English Language?
Samuel Johnson
34
Approximately how many entries were in A Dictionary of the English Language?
42,773
35
What is a Lexicographer?
Someone who writes and studies dictionaries
36
Who wrote A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language?
John Walker
37
What American published An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828?
Noah Webster
38
In 1857, what society resolved to promote a “New English Dictionary?”
The Philological Society
39
James A.H. Murray was the first editor of what dictionary?
The Oxford English Dictionary
40
Approximately how many entries were in the first edition of The Oxford English Dictionary?
414,000
41
Who is known as the greatest satirist of the English language?
Jonathan Swift
42
In what city was Jonathan Swift born to English parents?
was born in Dublin, Ireland on November 30, 1667
43
In what religion did Jonathan Swift become ordained priest?
Anglican
44
In what English political party was Jonathan Swift a member?
The whig party
45
What is verbal irony?
What is said is the opposite of what it meant
46
In the 1700’s, what country completely dominated Ireland?
England
47
In the 1700’s, what group of people in Ireland could not vote, hold office, buy land, or receive an education?
Catholics
48
In “A Modest Proposal,” what is the "great town" that the narrator refers to in the opening paragraph?
Dublin
49
In “A Modest Proposal,” what is it that bothers those who walk through the streets?
The number women on the streets and the number of children those women have.
50
In “A Modest Proposal,” what is meant by the phrase, “a child just dropped from its dam”?
a child that was just born
51
In “A Modest Proposal,” to whom does the narrator apply the term “breeders”?
The other number of children who won't be eaten will become breeders
52
In “A Modest Proposal,” what “livelihood” do poor children allegedly begin at age six?
stealing
53
In “A Modest Proposal,” when does Swift's satiric purpose become quite obvious?
when he suggests making the children into food
54
In “A Modest Proposal,” what secondary, and supposedly desirable, effect will the eating of Catholic children have?
A reduction
55
In “A Modest Proposal,” what purpose is the skin of babies to serve?
To make clothing
56
In “A Modest Proposal,” why isn't the narrator concerned about getting rid of the “aged, diseased, or maimed”?
They are going to die soon anyways.
57
Why did the author write “A Modest Proposal”?
To better the treatment of people from Ireland
58
Who wrote The Rape of the Lock?
Alexander pope
59
What is a heroic couplet?
pair of rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter and A metrical pattern of five feet (units), each of which consists of two syllables, the first unstressed, the second stressed.
60
The first half of the 18th century is sometimes called the Age of what?
“The Age of Pope”
61
At what age did Pope publish "The Rape of the Lock?"
24
62
What disease of the spine did Pope develop at the age of 12?
Developed TB
63
Because he developed Tuberculosis (TB), Pope never grew taller than what height?
4’6’’
64
What is a mock epic?
Lofty style and conventions of epic poetry to satirize a trivial subject
65
What is an allusion?
A brief reference to a fictional or historical person, place or event, or to another literary work or passage
66
In The Rape of the Lock, whose hair is the subject of the Baron’s lust?
Belinda's
67
In The Rape of the Lock, who warns Bellinda of the impending danger?
ariel
68
In The Rape of the Lock, what “epic” game do the party-goers play to pass the time?
Ombre
69
In The Rape of the Lock, what causes the Baron’s brain to think of new strategies to gain the lock?
The smell of the coffee
70
In The Rape of the Lock, what “deadly” weapon does Belinda use to fight back?
Hairpin
71
In The Rape of the Lock, where is it believed the lock of hair is located now and forever?
Heaven
72
Who wrote "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman?"
Mary Wollstonecraft
73
What did a woman's education cover during the Enlightenment?
Piano, singing, embroidery,
74
Mary Wollstonecraft is known as the mother of what?
Feminism
75
What is antithesis?
a contrast or opposition between two things
76
What is the author's major claim in "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman?"
That women should be given a better education to become great mothers and wives
77
What concession does "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" make in regards to women's physical strength?
That women are weaker than men
78
What reason does "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" give to refute the concern that a better education will make women too masculine?
Because it will make them better wives and mothers
79
According to "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," give to refute the the contention that the purpose of education is to make women more pleasing to men?
Wives and mothers shouldn't be treated and seen as mistresses. So their education should be used to better how they are as mothers and wives.
80
In "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," what is a woman's desire to be loved rather than respected compared to?
A servant and a monarch

Exams (fall 2016) (6 decks)

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