The rise of Hitler Flashcards
(20 cards)
What was the Treaty of Versailles?
A peace treaty signed in 1919 that ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations on Germany.
It was negotiated by the Big Three: UK, France, and USA.
What were the main goals of the Big Three during the Treaty of Versailles?
France sought revenge, the USA aimed to establish the League of Nations, and the UK wanted peace.
What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
It crippled Germany economically and politically, leading to widespread resentment and instability.
What is a scapegoat?
A person or group blamed for the problems of others.
What role did propaganda play in Nazi Germany?
It was used to manipulate public opinion and promote Nazi ideology.
What is anti-Semitism?
Prejudice against Jews, which was exploited by the Nazis to blame them for Germany’s problems.
What is nationalism?
A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation.
What was the Great Depression?
A severe worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929 and significantly impacted Germany.
What was the Reichstag Fire?
A fire at the German parliament building in 1933, used by the Nazis to justify a crackdown on political opponents.
Who were the Nazis?
The National Socialist German Workers’ Party, led by Adolf Hitler, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.
Who were the Communists in the context of Nazi Germany?
Political opponents of the Nazis, targeted during their rise to power.
What is meant by economic hardship?
A situation where individuals or groups face financial difficulties.
What does Lebensraum mean?
A German term meaning ‘living space,’ used by the Nazis to justify expansionist policies.
What is the Stab in the Back Myth?
A false narrative that Germany lost World War I due to betrayal by internal enemies, particularly Jews and Communists.
What was the Enabling Act?
A 1933 law that gave Hitler the power to enact laws without the involvement of the Reichstag.
What was the Protection Act?
Legislation that allowed the Nazis to suppress political opposition and civil liberties.
What is a dictatorship?
A form of government in which a single leader or party has absolute power.
How did Hitler and the Nazis promise change?
They promised to restore Germany’s former glory and blamed Jews for the country’s problems.
How did the Great Depression impact Hitler’s popularity?
The economic crisis increased public support for the Nazis as they offered simple solutions to complex problems.
How did the Nazis use the Reichstag fire to consolidate power?
They used it as a pretext to eliminate political enemies and establish a dictatorship.
