The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Flashcards
Frederic sorrieu
Frédéric Sorrieu, a French artist, in 1848 prepared a series of four prints visualising his dream of a world made up of democratic and Social Republics.
The French Revolution
La patrie and la citoyen
New flag
Election assembly
Administrative system
Uniform weight and measures
Custom duties
French as the common language
Civil code
Napoleon bonaparte 1804
Birth privilege
Equality before law
Right to property
Guilds removed
New class
Aristocrats
Middle class
Peasants
Liberal nationalism
Liberalism from Latin word root liber mean free, liberals were the educated middle class who wanted equality within individuals and wanted equality for the mean with property, right to vote and wanted to end the clerical privilege, autocracy, they opposed monarchy.
Conservatives
The conservatives believed in traditional institutions of state and society and the believed in church, monarchy, social hierarchies, property and the family should be preserved.
Zollverein
The custom duties applied on the bases of weight and measurements between Hamburg and Nuremberg in 1833 a trader travelling from these places had to give custom duties 11 times in between. Also it was a time consuming calculation.
A new conservation or treaty of Vienna
1815 European powers like Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria defeated napoleon in the battle of water loo and met in Vienna for the settlement of Europe.
Power was restored by the bourbon dynasty
France lost all its territories in the battle
39 states of German confederation formed by napoleon were left untouched.
Borders were made to prevent France from expanding.
Giuseppe Mazzini
2 secret societies
Main aim was to unify Italy a republic
The secret societies were created to train European revolutionaries and spread their ideas, to oppose monarchy and continue their fight from freedom and liberty.
Hero of two worlds
The age of revolution
1830-1848
July 1830 bourbon kings were thrown by the liberal revolutionaries
There were less jobs and more people, and due to rise in food costs and bad harvesting, widespread poverty in the country.
1845 Silesia weavers revolt against contractors.
1848 18 may 831 elected elected representatives marched to St. Paul church in Frankfurt city because they wanted elected assembly instead of monarchy and to oppose all this took place in Germany
Romanticism and nationalism
National feeling was the main focused area in revolutions
German philosopher Johan gottfried discovered the culture in common people through music, dance and folk poetry.
Unification
Making of German:
Otto Von bismarck took leadership role with support of Prussian army and bureaucracy.
Kaiser William 1 was the new German emperor. The ceremony took place in y
The hall of mirrors
Making of Italy:
North Italy was under the Austrian Habsburg. South Italy was under the bourbon kings of Spain. Central Italy was ruled by POP. Victor Emmanuel gave directions to casour and freed north Italy. South Italy got freed by the help of garibaldi. And centre Italy surrendered itself.
Britain:
English parliament seized power from the ruling monarchy. British nation was formed and it was facilitated through the mass propagation of English culture.
Nationalism and imperialism
Modern balkans included Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Romania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Albania, Serbia and Slovenia this area was made by romantic nationalism, hence most of the European powers wanted to control these area so this led to a series of war called as First World War.
Three feautures of Frankfurt parliament
831 representatives marched
Parliament was monopolised by working men and women
King of Prussia, fredrich willhelm IV rejected constitutional monarchy
