The River Severn Flashcards

Page 162 - 163

1
Q

How long is the river?

A

354km

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2
Q

Where is the river estuary?

A

Bristol Channel

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3
Q

What is the Severn’s (estuary) tidal range?

A

15 metres, one of the highest in the world

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4
Q

How wide is the Severn estuary?

A

3.2 km (at the old Severn Bridge Crossing)

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5
Q

What is an estuary?

A

The tidal part of a river where freshwater from the river merges with saltwater from the sea.

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6
Q

The Severn estuary receives many tidal bores, how far do some of these bores travel?

A

As far as Gloucester

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7
Q

How often do large tidal bores occur here?

A

Roughly 25 days a year

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8
Q

What is the typical speed of a tidal bore?

A

8-24 km/h

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9
Q

What are tidal bores?

A

Huge waves which funnel up the river.

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10
Q

What is the main rock type present in the upper course?

A

Impermeable rock

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11
Q

In the upper course there has been lots of vertical erosion, what has this formed?

A

V-Shaped Valley

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12
Q

What river feature is present multiple times in the upper course

A

Waterfalls

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13
Q

In the middle course there has been lots of lateral erosion, what has this formed?

A

Meanders

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14
Q

Name a location near the middle course and a feature:

A

Kempsey has lots of meanders.

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15
Q

In the lower course there are many levees, what caused these?

A

Flooding

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16
Q

What lower course features develop wildlife?

A

sandbanks (and mudflats)