The Rock Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three major types of rock?

A
  1. Igneous
  2. Metamorphic
  3. Sedimentary
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2
Q

What type of rock is Igneous rock?

A

very impure. comes from the root word “ignite” molten rock. When it is under the earth’s surface we call it “magma” but when it erupts (like from a volcano) its called lava. It can either hit ground or water but when it hits the earths surface it hardest quickly. Rocks that have alot of impurities are Igneous rocks- like granite, wind, rain, things get broken down.

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3
Q

What is Metamorphic rock?

A

they get baked by pressure for long periods of time, are very PURE like a diamond. can heat up and become igneous

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4
Q

What is a sedimentary rock?

A

sand or sandstone rock pieces get carried away by wind and deposited in beds- we call them sedimentary rocks in sedimentary rock beds. The deeper the rock is, the older it is new ones are placed on top. If there is a shift, or they don’t aline, that means there was a fault shift in the layers.

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5
Q

What is interesting about rock types?

A

any of the rock types can change and become other rock types over time.

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