The secret lives of verbs Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

El sí como mucho

A

He does eat a lot

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2
Q

se va

A

she’s going (note no progressive tense)

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3
Q

te cuento
te contaré
mañana te cuento

A

I’ll tell you (now)
I’ll tell you (someday)
I’ll tell you tomorrow

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4
Q

Vuelvo en seguida

A

I’ll be right back

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5
Q

Quién habra sido?

A

Who might that have been?

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6
Q

te habría gustado

A

you would have like it

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7
Q

“used to” verb

“would” verb

A

use imperfect

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8
Q

Estaba en casa cuando se fue la luz

A

I was at home when the lights when out.

Imperfect waiting for something to happen.

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9
Q

Quisieron
vs
Querían

A

They wanted (and did/got)

The wanted (but didn’t)

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10
Q

No quería ir a la fiesta

No quise ir a la fiesta

A

I didn’t want to the party (but went anyway)

I didn’t want to go (and didn’t go)

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11
Q

No quisieron dar sus nombres

A

They refused to give their names

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12
Q

pudo
vs
podía

A

could (and did)

could (in theory)

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13
Q

pudo
vs
podía

A

could (and did)

could (in theory)

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14
Q

No podía caminar

No pudo caminar

A

I couldn’t walk (perhaps because tired)

I couldn’t walk (and implied that actually tried and failed)

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15
Q

for saying “to find out” (saber) use…

A

imperfect

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16
Q

No sabía eso

A

I didn’t know that

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17
Q

sabía que llegarías

A

I knew you’d show up

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18
Q

Sabías hablar español cuando llegaste aqui?

A

Did you know how to speak Spanish when you got here?

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19
Q

for “found out” as in heard, use…

A

preterite (supe, supiste, supo)

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20
Q

Supiste que gané la lotería

A

Did you hear that I won the lottery?

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21
Q

Estaba agotado

A

he was worn out (at that moment)

22
Q

Fue agotado

A

he was worn out (from something)

23
Q

Estaba destruido
vs.
Fue destruido

A

It was destroyed (unclear how)

It was destroyed (implied by something)

24
Q

Las tiendas son cerradas a las nueve
vs.
Las tiendas están cerradas a las nueve

A

The shops close at nine.

The shops are closed by nine (but may have closed earlier than nine)

25
Fue cambiado vs. Estaba cambiado
It was changed (by someone) It was (looked) changed
26
fue dormido vs estaba dormido
it was put to sleep it was asleep
27
fue roto vs Estaba roto
it was broken (by someone) it was (already) broken (and we don't know by whom or when)
28
es alto vs está alto
He is tall He is so tall / Gosh he's tall Está alto para su edad
29
es feo vs está feo
he is ugly (fact) He is ugly (now, temporarily, maybe bad haircut) He is so ugly
30
es difícil vs está difícil
always difficult surprisingly difficult, unexpected
31
es viejo vs. está
he is old (fact) he feels old / he seems (looks) old he is too old (for some specific task)
32
es joven vs. está joven
he is young (fact) he feels young he is young (for a quarterback) he is still young (making a case)
33
cuando eras joven vs cuando estabas joven
when you were young when you still had pep, youthful
34
``` es buena la película vs está buena la película vs es una buena película ```
it is a good film, well-done (fact) it's a good film (personal approval) it's a good film but... (often used with art films where presumption of supposed to like it)
35
"es loco" o "está loco" persona
está loco (as crazy is a defect rather than normal condition)
36
es enfermo vs está enfermo
He is sick (right now) He is sick (and has been for awhile)
37
es muerto vs está muerto
he is killed he is dead fue muerto a tiros, y ahora está muerto
38
Pórtate bien
be good
39
Llega a tiempo
be there
40
no seas malo
be a pal
41
no seas tonto
don't be a fool
42
no seas imbécil
don't be a jerk
43
no estés molestando
quit bugging me
44
no estés gritando
quit shouting
45
no te enojes
don't be mad
46
no llegues tardes
don't be late
47
no te aloques
don't be crazy
48
no hagas ruido
don't make noise
49
basic perspective: | llevar vs traer
``` llevar = to take traer = to bring = bringing is only for cases when something away from the speaker is being moved toward the speaker ```
50
basic perspective: | ir vs venir
You can't "come" (with venir) to a location that is somewhere other than where you are at the moment. Venir can only refer to present location, e.g., to come to this location, come from London, came to see me in the hospital