The Six Stages of Kholbergs Theory Of Morality Flashcards
(36 cards)
What is Kohlberg’s theory of morality primarily focused on?
The development of moral reasoning.
How many stages are there in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
Six stages.
What is the first stage of Kohlberg’s moral development?
Obedience and Punishment Orientation.
True or False: The first stage of Kohlberg’s theory is characterized by a focus on the consequences of actions.
True.
What is the primary motivation in the second stage of Kohlberg’s moral development?
Self-interest and rewards.
Fill in the blank: The third stage of Kohlberg’s theory is known as ___.
Interpersonal Relationships.
What is a key feature of the fourth stage, Law and Order, in Kohlberg’s theory?
Emphasis on obeying laws and maintaining social order.
What is the focus of the fifth stage, Social Contract, in Kohlberg’s moral development?
Understanding that laws are social contracts that can be changed for the greater good.
True or False: Stage six of Kohlberg’s theory is based on universal ethical principles.
True.
What does Kohlberg’s stage six involve?
Following internalized principles of justice and equality.
Which stage is characterized by a focus on gaining approval from others?
Stage three: Interpersonal Relationships.
What moral reasoning is prevalent in the second stage?
Instrumental relativist orientation.
How does Kohlberg’s theory categorize moral reasoning?
Into three levels: Pre-conventional, Conventional, and Post-conventional.
What is the primary concern of the Pre-conventional level?
Self-interest and avoiding punishment.
At which level do individuals begin to understand societal norms?
Conventional level.
What is a defining characteristic of the Post-conventional level?
Recognition of universal principles and ethical reasoning.
Fill in the blank: The second stage is often referred to as ___ because it focuses on personal gain.
Self-interest.
True or False: In the fourth stage, individuals may prioritize societal rules over personal beliefs.
True.
What is the main critique of Kohlberg’s theory?
It may not adequately account for gender differences in moral reasoning.
Which stage emphasizes the importance of empathy and relationships?
Stage three: Interpersonal Relationships.
What type of reasoning is utilized in the fifth stage?
Social contract reasoning.
How does Kohlberg’s theory relate to moral development in children?
It suggests that children progress through the stages as they grow and mature.
What is the role of justice in stage six of Kohlberg’s theory?
Justice is viewed as a universal principle that guides moral decisions.
Fill in the blank: The focus of the first stage is on ___ and punishment.
Obedience.
