The skeletal system Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What does the axial skeleton consist of?

A

Skull, Spine, Ribs, Sternum

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2
Q

what is the top of the skull called

A

Cranial portion

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3
Q

What is the central part of the skull called?

A

Facial portion

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4
Q

What is the bottom part of the skull (jaw area) called?

A

Mandible

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5
Q

What 3 parts make up the skull?

A

Cranial portion, facial portion, mandible

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6
Q

What bone is in the neck?

A

Cervical Vertebra

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7
Q

What bone runs along the top of the shoulder and upper chest?

A

Clavicle

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8
Q

What bone joins to the shoulder?

A

Scapula

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9
Q

What is the central bone in the chest

A

Sternum

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10
Q

What bones surround the sternum?

A

Ribs

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11
Q

What bone runs from sternum to the pelvic region?

A

Lumbar vertebra

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12
Q

What is the wing shaped bone between the hips?

A

The pelvis

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13
Q

What bone intersects with the hip bones to form the pelvis?

A

Sacrum

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14
Q

What bone is the attachment site for tendons and supports a person while sitting?

A

Coccyx

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15
Q

What is the main bone in the upper part of the leg?

A

Femur

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16
Q

What bone runs on the lateral side below the knee

17
Q

What bone runs on the medial side below the knee?

18
Q

What bones are just below the ankle?

19
Q

What bone joins Tarsals to toe bones?

20
Q

What bone is in the toes and fingers

21
Q

What bone runs along the upper portion of the arm?

22
Q

What bone runs on the lateral side of the lower arm

23
Q

What bone runs along the medial side of the lower arm

24
Q

What bones are in the wrist

25
What bones join wrist to fingers
Metacarpals
26
What bone runs along the spine
Thoracic Vertebra
27
What bone is in the heel?
Calcaneus
28
What bone is in the back of the skull?
The cranium
29
Name 4 functions of the skeleton
``` Shape Facilitate movement Muscle, ligament attachment Protection Absorb and dissipate stresses Blood cell formation and mineral storage ```