the skeleton and muscles

Question 1

what is the function of the skeleton?

Answer 1

support
protection
movement
shape
manufacture of blood components

Question 2

what makes red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets?

Answer 2

red bone marrow

Question 3

spilt the skeleton

Answer 3

axial and appendicular

Question 4

axial skeleton

Answer 4

skull
spine
ribs
sternum

Question 5

appendicular skeleton

Answer 5

limbs
pectoral girdle
pelvic girdle

Question 6

how many bones are in the spine

Answer 6

33

Question 7

what are the bones called in the spine

Answer 7

vertebrae

Question 8

pectoral girdle

Answer 8

clavicle
scapula

Question 9

what are the regions of the spine in order?

Answer 9

cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacrum
coccyx

Question 10

how many regions in the spine?

Answer 10

5 regions

Question 11

what are the top 24 vertebrae held by

Answer 11

ligaments

Question 12

what are the ligaments separated by

Answer 12

discs of cartilage

Question 13

what are discs

Answer 13

hard outer layer and soft-jelly like liquid

Question 14

the function of discs of cartilage

Answer 14

shock absorber

Question 15

how many are fused together

Answer 15

last nine vertebraes

Question 16

vertebra contains

Answer 16

meninges
neural spine
transverse process
centrum
neural canal
facet

Question 17

meninges

Answer 17

membranes lining the spinal cord

Question 18

neural spine

Answer 18

muscular attachment

Question 19

transverse process

Answer 19

muscular attachment

Question 20

centrum

Answer 20

strength

Question 21

neural canal

Answer 21

contains the spinal cord

Question 22

facet

Answer 22

point of contact and movement with next vetebra

Question 23

arm names

Answer 23

humerus
radius
ulna
carpal
metacarpal
phalange

Question 24

leg names

Answer 24

femur
patella
tibia
fibula
tarsal
metatarsal
phalange

Question 25

joint

Answer 25

two or more bones meet

Question 26

how are joints classified

Answer 26

degree of movement they allow

Question 27

immovable

Answer 27

fixed or fused

Question 28

immovable joints examples

Answer 28

skull and pelvic girdel

Question 29

whats junctions between two fused bones called

Answer 29

suture

Question 30

what do the immovable joints provide

Answer 30

strength support protection

Question 31

slightly movable joints

Answer 31

between vertebrae in the upper spinal column

Question 32

what are the bones separated by in the joints between vertebrae in the upper spinal column?

Answer 32

pads of cartilage

Question 33

what do ligaments do to joints?

Answer 33

limit amount of movement possible in order to protect the nerves of the spinal cord

Question 34

freely movable

Answer 34

synovial

Question 35

synovial joints

Answer 35

ends of bones covered with cartilage and bones are separated by cavity

Question 36

ligaments

Answer 36

strong fibrous, slightly elastic tissues that connect bone to bone

Question 37

tendons

Answer 37

strong flexible inelastic fibres that connect muscle to bone

Question 38

when are ligaments more flexible

Answer 38

when warms (need for warming up exercise before physical activities to prevent ligaments from being damaged)

Question 39

what are tendons mostly composed of

Answer 39

collagen and contain some blood vessels

Question 40

what musculoskeletal disorder did you study?

Answer 40

arthritis

Question 41

cause of arthritis

Answer 41

skeletal disorder resulting from inflammation (swelling) of a joint

Question 42

how many types of arthritis are there?

Answer 42

over 100 hundred types

Question 43

most common type of arthritis

Answer 43

osteroarthritis

Question 44

when does osteoarthritis occur

Answer 44

from 50 yrs and onwards

Question 45

what is osteoarthritis caused by?

Answer 45

cartilage in the synodical joints

Question 46

why do underlying bones do this?

Answer 46

enlarge and more synovial fluid forms

Question 47

what happens to the joints

Answer 47

become stiff and sore

Question 48

how many people does osteoarthritis affect?

Answer 48

half a million people in irleand

Question 49

most severe arthritis?

Answer 49

rheumatoid

Question 50

how is rheumatoid caused

Answer 50

genetically by the body's immune system turning on itself

Question 51

what attacked first in rheumatoid

Answer 51

synovial membranes

Question 52

what happens to joints

Answer 52

swells and in time may become damaged and deformed

Question 53

how is arthritis prevented

Answer 53

reducing damage to joints use proper footwear avoid running on hard surfaces exercise by swimming an walking instead of running

Question 54

treatment of arthritis

Answer 54

no cure rest exercises to maintain mobility an strength weight loss anti-inflammatory medications steroids drugs to reduce immune response surgery to replace the joint

Question 55

the three types of muscles

Answer 55

skeletal smooth cardiac

Question 56

skeletal muscle

Answer 56

striated striped voluntary

Question 57

how many skeletal muscles are in the body

Answer 57

over 600 makeup 50 percent body weight

Question 58

what are skeletal muscles do

Answer 58

body movements contract quickly tires

Question 59

smooth muscle

Answer 59

unstriped involuntary

Question 60

where is smooth muscle found?

Answer 60

digestive system blood vessels bladder uterus contracts slowly and slow to tire under involuntary or unconscious control

Question 61

cardiac muscle

Answer 61

heart involuntary not under concious vontrol many mitochonra contracts strong and does not easily tire

Question 62

what is muscle contraction

Answer 62

active process and requires energy in the form of ATP

Question 63

how are muscles connected to bones

Answer 63

by tendons

Question 64

antagonistic pair

Answer 64

two muscles that have to opposite effects to each other

Question 65

3 types of muscles

Answer 65

smooth skeletal cardiac

Question 66

antagonistic pair

Answer 66

two muscles that have opposite effects to each other

Question 67

example of a antagonistic pair

Answer 67

the biceps is a flexor triceps extensor

Question 68

flexor

Answer 68

closes the joint

Question 69

extensor

Answer 69

opens the joint

Question 70

examples of synovial joints

Answer 70

ball and socket joints hinge joints

Question 71

ball and socket joints

Answer 71

shoulder and hip

Question 72

hinge joints

Answer 72

elbow and knee

Question 73

skeletal muscles concerned with?

Answer 73

body movements contract but tires easily under voluntary or unconscious control

Question 74

what do the ribs protect?

Answer 74

the internal organs