The small intestine Flashcards

1
Q

Which are the parts

A
  • Duodenum
  • Jejunum
  • Ileum
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2
Q

What opens up into the duodenum?

A

The pancreatic duct with bile

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3
Q

What is the shortest, widest and most stabilised part of the SI?

A

The duodenum

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4
Q

How is the SI peritonised?

A
Duodenum:
-Retro-peritonised (except for cap)
-Cap is intraperitonised 
Jejunum is intraperitonised 
Ileum is intraperitonised
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5
Q

What are the differences in appearance between the jejunum and the ileum?

A
Jejunum: 
-Pink ribbon/darker 
-Few shorter hoop of arcades 
-Longer vasa recta
Ileum: 
-Paler pinker 
-Many longer hoops of arcades 
-Shorter vasa recta
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6
Q

What is the blood supply to the Jejunum and the ileum?

A

The superior mesenteric artery

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7
Q

Which between the Ileum and the jejunum has more fat in the mesentery?

A

The Ileum

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8
Q

What are the circular folds like in the jejunum and the ileum?

A

Jejunum: many, taller , closely packed
Ileum: shorter, more sparse

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9
Q

What is an arcade?

A

anastomosis of the branches of the superior mesenteric arteries in the ileum and the jejunum

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10
Q

What is a vasa recta?

A

Straight braches of the arcades

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