The Small Intestine And Alveoli Flashcards

1
Q

What is the small intestines job?

A

To absorb most of the nutrients from what we eat and drink.

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2
Q

What is a way that the small intestine is adapted?

A

It’s inside wall is thin which helps allow absorption happen quickly and efficiently.

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3
Q

What is another way that the small intestine is adapted?

A

Another way it is adapted for its function is that it has villi which help speed up diffusion as they increase the surface area of the small intestine.

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4
Q

What are the alveoli?

A

Alveoli are tiny sacs in our lungs that help/allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the lungs and bloodstream.

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5
Q

What is the alveoli’s structure specialised for?

A

Efficient gas exchange.

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6
Q

What is a way that the alveoli is adapted?

A

The walls of the air sacs are very thin so that gases can diffuse through them very quickly.

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7
Q

What is another way that the alveoli is adapted?

A

The air sacs(alveoli)have a large total surface area which makes the process of diffusion faster.

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