The Spanish Inquisition Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Inquisition re-established?

A

1478

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2
Q

What policy came before the inquisition?

A

A policy of convivencia

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3
Q

Why was the Inquisition re-established?

A
  • Riots and other signs the convivencia was breaking down

- Belief conversos were secretly practicing their old faith

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4
Q

Where was papal permission granted?

A

Spanish-wide

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5
Q

How many conversos were burnt to death?

A

2,000

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6
Q

When was the Inquisition introduced in Castile?

A

1480

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7
Q

When was the Inquisition introduced in Aragon?

A

1481

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8
Q

Who pressed for the inquisition to be reintroduced?

A

Torquemada

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9
Q

Who was the Inquisition initially set up to deal with?

A

Conversos

Then expanded to wider groups and matters

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10
Q

Where were the first tribunals set up?

A

A number of towns including Seville and Toledo

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11
Q

Who were the first 2 inquisitors?

A

Dominican monks

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12
Q

When did F&I gain the pope’s agreement to make all Church appointments in Granada and the Canaries?

A

1486

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13
Q

Did Spain have some degree of nomination rights over the appointment of bishops?

A

Yes

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14
Q

What were F&I less successful in?

A

Reducing the legal rights of the clergy so they could insist on being tried for any crime before a Church court, improving their chances of a much lighter sentence

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15
Q

What were bishops required to do?

A
  • be resident in their sees

- encourage reform

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16
Q

Why was it important that new bishop appointments were non-noble

A

They would be less likely to engage in war

17
Q

Which bishops tired to ensure measures were taken against clergy for living with women or not at their see?

A
  • Talavera

- Cisneros

18
Q

By which years were complaints still made about the clergy?

A

1511

19
Q

Why were many bishops absent from their dioceses?

A

The Crown expected them to play an active role in government as they were often educated. Similar problems with members of 3 main religious orders:

  • Dominicans
  • Franciscans
  • Benedictines
20
Q

Success of Cisneros in F&I’s reign

A

Imposed religious discipline amongst Franciscans and Dominicans with a programme of reform based on stricter observance of the rules of the order.

21
Q

Why did the laity resent and resist change?

A

They didn’t wish to lose aspects of Christianity which often they most enjoyed:

  • the devotions to the saints
  • rituals
  • processions
  • celebrations