The story of coffee

Question 1

herder

Answer 1

a person who takes care of a large group of animals of the same type.

Question 2

bush

Answer 2

A plant with many small branches growing either directly from the ground or from a hard stem, giving the plant a rounded shape; a low plant with many small branches: Bụi cây

Question 3

merchant

Answer 3

A person whose job is to buy and sell products in large amounts, especially by trading with other countries; Thương gia

Question 4

narcotic

Answer 4

Chất gây nghiện/gây mê;
An illegal drug such as heroin or cocaine; A type of drug that causes sleep and that is used medically to reduce the strength of pain, and that in some forms is also used illegally;
(a) relating to drugs that make you want to sleep and prevent pain

Question 5

medicinal value

Answer 5

Giá trị y học

Question 6

beverage

Answer 6

A drink of any type
ex: Hot beverages include tea, coffee and hot chocolate.

Question 7

refining

Answer 7

The process of making different products from a basic product, usually oil or sugar; Tinh chế; làm cho tinh khiết hơn; cải thiện

Question 8

dash

Answer 8

a small amount of something that is added to something else, especially a food.
ex: Add a dash of salt to the soup

Question 9

mutation (n)

Answer 9

Đột biến; The way in which genes change and produce permanent differences;
The change that happens in an organism’s genes which produces differences that are passed to new organisms by reproduction, or the process of this change.
Ex: Genetic mutations can lead to inherited diseases.

Question 10

The berry is coated with a thin, red film (epicarp) containing a white, sugary mucilaginous flesh (mesocarp)

Answer 10

Quả mọng được bao phủ bởi một lớp màng đỏ mỏng (gọi là vỏ ngoài – epicarp), bên trong chứa lớp thịt màu trắng, có vị ngọt và nhầy (gọi là mesocarp – thịt giữa của quả).

Question 11

plantation (n)

Answer 11

a large farm, especially in a hot part of the world on which a particular type of crop is grown; Đồn điền
ex: coffee plantation/tea plantation.

Question 12

pulp (n)

Answer 12

the soft, slightly wet part of a fruit that contains juice and that you can eat
ex: I prefer orange juice with no pulp
ex: The seeds of a pomegranate are embedded in a tough, white pulp

Question 13

parchment (n)

Answer 13

The dried, pale skin of some animals which was used in the past for writing on, or a paper.
ex: lớp vỏ khô, dai, giống như giấy, bao quanh hạt cà phê (trong sinh học được gọi là “endocarp”).

Question 14

peel (v)

Answer 14

To remove the skin of fruit and vegetables/ remove covering
ex: Peel, core, and chop the apples
ex: My back is peeling from that sunburn I got last weekend.
ex: We peeled the wallpaper off the walls

Question 15

peel (n)

Answer 15

The skin of fruits and vegetables, especially after it has been removed.
ex: apple peel/potato peel

Question 16

Satisfactory crop

Answer 16

một vụ mùa đạt yêu cầu/mùa vụ bội thu

Question 17

permeable (a)

Answer 17

If a substance is permeable, it allows liquids or gases to go through it.
Ex: Permeable soil

Question 18

irrigate (v)

Answer 18

To supply land with water so that crops and plants will grow

Question 19

Well - drained

Answer 19

Thoát nước tốt, không bị ứ đọng nước.

Question 20

subsoil (n)

Answer 20

Lớp đất dưới (nằm bên dưới lớp đất mặt, hường sâu hơn vài chục cm)

Question 21

just - tilled wood

Answer 21

Khu đất rừng vừa được cày xới (Một vùng rừng đã bị dọn sạch cây và vừa mới được xới đất để chuẩn bị trồng trọt)

Question 22

sow (v)

Answer 22

To put seeds in or on the ground so that plants will grow; Gieo hạt
Ex: We’ll sow this field with barley.
Ex: Sow the seeds in pots.

Question 23

rake (n) (v)

Answer 23

Cái cào
Ex: Some workers raked leaves in the park
Ex: Rake over the soil before planting the seeds.