The String Section Flashcards

1
Q

What is the famous SA string quartet and what does it specialise in?

A

Soweto String Quartet

specialises in kwela-style music,African jazz and classical music

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2
Q

What are the 4 string instruments used in a STRING QUARTET?

A

Two violins, a viola and cello

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3
Q

The harp is an …. instrument and there are many/few kinds of harps in existence around the world

A

ancient

many

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4
Q

What is the name given to the harp occasionally used in the orchestra?

A

Concert/pedal harp

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5
Q

How are harps played?

A

plucked or pulled with the tips of the fingers

- using the first 3 fingers and thumbs of both hands

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6
Q

What is the pedal of a harp used for?

A

Since harps usually only have 47 strings (not enough notes) the pedal is used to change pitches to provide the other 7 notes.

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7
Q

How is the the glissando produced on a harp?

A

Through a quick sweeping of the fingers in a circular movement

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8
Q

What are the three materials violins could be made of?m

A

metal, gut or synthetic materials

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9
Q

How many strings does each string instrument have?

A

4

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10
Q

Name the lowest member of the string family?

A

Double bass

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11
Q

How is sound produced on a string instrument?

A

The string vibrates when the bow is pulled across the top, causing a note/sound.

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12
Q

What is the difference between a violin and a viola?

A

Violins are smaller and have a higher pitch than violas

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13
Q

What does pizzicato mean?

A

plucking

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14
Q

What does Col legno mean?

A

When the strings are struck with the wooden part of the bow

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15
Q

What clef is violin music written in?

A

Treble clef

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16
Q

Another name for the double bass is :

A

contrabass

17
Q

What is the bow of an orchestral string instrument made of?

A

wood and horse hair

18
Q

What is the full name of the “cello”?

A

violincello

19
Q

A harp has … strings and … pedals

A

47

7

20
Q

Describe the playing posture of a double bass player?

A

standing up

21
Q

Violins are the violins divided into?

A

1st,2nds and 3rds

22
Q

When the harp … is it creates a distinctive sound.

A

plucked