the structure, function and disorders of the skeletal system Flashcards
(30 cards)
1
Q
What are the 5 functions of skeletal system
A
- *Support** - keeps body upright
- *Protection** - hard cover over vital organs
- *attachment for muscles**
- *Source of blood cell production** - red marrow produces all blood cells
- *Store of minerals**
2
Q
What is labelled A
A
Cranium/skull
3
Q
What is labelled B
A
Mandible
4
Q
What is labelled C
A
Clavicle
5
Q
What is labelled D
A
Scapula
6
Q
What is labelled E
A
Sternum
7
Q
What is labelled F
A
Ribs
8
Q
What is labelled G
A
Humerous
9
Q
What is labelled H
A
Radius
10
Q
What is labelled I
A
Ulna
11
Q
What is labelled J
A
Pelvis
12
Q
What is labelled K
A
Sacrum
13
Q
What is labelled L
A
Coccyx
14
Q
What is labelled M
A
Carpals
15
Q
What is labelled N
A
Metacarpals
16
Q
What is labelled O
A
Phalanges
17
Q
What is labelled P
A
Femur
18
Q
What is labelled Q
A
Patella
19
Q
What is labelled R
A
Tibia
20
Q
What is labelled S
A
Fibula
21
Q
What is labelled T
A
Calcaneus
22
Q
What is labelled U
A
Tarsals
23
Q
What is labelled V
A
Metatarsals
24
Q
What is labelled W
A
Cervical Vertebrae
25
What is labelled X
Thoracic Vertabrae
26
What is labelled Y
Lumbar Vertebrae
27
Fractures
Crack or break in the bone, usually caused by an accident.
28
what is osteoarthritis
excessive wear of the joints causes cartilage to break down causing friction
29
What is osteoporosis
this is when bones loose density and have less material in them, become brittle and more likely to fracture.
30
What is rickets
Lack of vitamin D which causes bones to become softer