the structure, function and disorders of the skeletal system Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are the 5 functions of skeletal system

A
  • *Support** - keeps body upright
  • *Protection** - hard cover over vital organs
  • *attachment for muscles**
  • *Source of blood cell production** - red marrow produces all blood cells
  • *Store of minerals**
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2
Q

What is labelled A

A

Cranium/skull

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3
Q

What is labelled B

A

Mandible

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4
Q

What is labelled C

A

Clavicle

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5
Q

What is labelled D

A

Scapula

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6
Q

What is labelled E

A

Sternum

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7
Q

What is labelled F

A

Ribs

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8
Q

What is labelled G

A

Humerous

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9
Q

What is labelled H

A

Radius

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10
Q

What is labelled I

A

Ulna

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11
Q

What is labelled J

A

Pelvis

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12
Q

What is labelled K

A

Sacrum

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13
Q

What is labelled L

A

Coccyx

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14
Q

What is labelled M

A

Carpals

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15
Q

What is labelled N

A

Metacarpals

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16
Q

What is labelled O

17
Q

What is labelled P

18
Q

What is labelled Q

19
Q

What is labelled R

20
Q

What is labelled S

21
Q

What is labelled T

22
Q

What is labelled U

23
Q

What is labelled V

24
Q

What is labelled W

A

Cervical Vertebrae

25
What is labelled X
Thoracic Vertabrae
26
What is labelled Y
Lumbar Vertebrae
27
Fractures
Crack or break in the bone, usually caused by an accident.
28
what is osteoarthritis
excessive wear of the joints causes cartilage to break down causing friction
29
What is osteoporosis
this is when bones loose density and have less material in them, become brittle and more likely to fracture.
30
What is rickets
Lack of vitamin D which causes bones to become softer