The Structure Of The Bacteria Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

How we can detect if the bacteria is gram positive of gram negative

A

The positive gram have a piptidoglycan layer above the plasma membrane

The negative gram have a thinner piptidoglycan layer that is sandwiched between the plasma membrane and the surface membrane

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2
Q

What is the round bacteria called

A

Cocci

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3
Q

What are the rod bacteria called

A

Bacilli

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4
Q

What the spiral bacteria called

A

Spirilla

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5
Q

What is called the bacteria that has many shapes

A

Pleimorphic

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6
Q

What are the features of the bacterial chromosome

A

Single circular Double standard DNA

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7
Q

Name the three main types of the bacteria according to thier cell wall

A

Gram positive
Gram negative
No cell wal

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8
Q

Tell the taxonomy order

A

Dear King Philip Came Over For Good Soup

Domain 
Kingdom 
Phylum
Class
Order
Family 
Genus
Species
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9
Q

Biovar organisma

A

They differed in biochemical or physiological structure

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10
Q

Serovars organism

A

Different in the antignic properties

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11
Q

The cell morphological divided mainly into

A

Coccus (spherical)
Bicilli(rod)
Spirillum(spiral)

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12
Q

The arrangement of the cell in the bacteria

A
Diplo(ثنائي)
Strepto(chain) like the street
Tetrad(square)مربع in one plane
Sarcina(square but in cuboidal shope) two planes
Micrococcus or staphycoccus (cluster)
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13
Q

What is the spirochaetes shape of the bacteria

A

Division of the spirals

Like a worm

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14
Q

Vibrios shape of bacteria

A

متنية من النص

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15
Q

Spirilla

A

الها flagellumبالذيل

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16
Q

What does the cell wall of the gram positive bacteria

A

Piptidoglycan
Teichoic acid
Lipoteichoic acid

17
Q

What does the cell wall of the gram negative bacteria

A
Porin
Passage to hydrophilic molecules 
Lipoprotein connect the ourter layer with piptidoglycan 
Lipopolysacchide 
Connected to the extra cellular
18
Q

What is the function of the mesosomes

A

Help the respiration of th bacteria

19
Q

What is the capaule

A

Viscous layer cover the bacteria and protect it usually it ia polysacharide or polypeptide

20
Q

Which ink stain the capsule

21
Q

Meaning of flagella in greak

22
Q

What are fimbriae

A

Hair like structure

23
Q

Which bacteria has the teichoic acid

The ngtive or positive

24
Q

Which bacteria has lipopolysaccharides

In their wall

25
What is the spores
We can call them the production unit of the bacteria where it is formed when enough nutrients are exist and it has a high resistance and it may stay dormant for Hundreds of years
26
What is the primary dye in the gram test
Crystal violet
27
What is the trapping agent in the gram test
Iodine
28
What is the decolonizer in the gram test
Alcohol
29
What is the counter stain
Safranin
30
What is the mnemonic for the gram test chemicals
CV is Important AS life